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Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
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``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -x509 -out ca.crt -subj "/CN=localhost" -days 365 ```
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout ca.key -x509 -out ca.crt -subj "/CN=localhost" -days 365 ```
* Generate a Server CSR:
* 生成服务器证书签名请求（CSR）：
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -subj "/CN=localhost" -addext "subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,IP:127.0.0.1" ```
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout server.key -out server.csr -subj "/CN=localhost" -addext "subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,IP:127.0.0.1" ```
* Sign the Server CSR using our CA:
* Sign the Server CSR using our CA:
``` openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -copy_extensions copy -days 365 -out server.crt ```
``` openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -copy_extensions copy -days 365 -out server.crt ```
* Generate a Client CSR:
* 生成客户端证书签名请求（CSR）：
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout client.key -out client.csr -subj "/CN=client.1" ```
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout client.key -out client.csr -subj "/CN=client.1" ```
* Sign the Client CSR using our CA:
* 使用 CA 对客户端 CSR 进行签名：
``` openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -days 365 -out client.crt ```
``` openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -days 365 -out client.crt ```
* Generate a DH parameters file:
* 生成 DH 参数文件：
``` openssl dhparam -out dh4096.pem 4096 ```
``` openssl dhparam -out dh4096.pem 4096 ```
Server example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/server.cpp server.cpp]
服务器端示例：[path_link example/doc/ssl/server.cpp server.cpp]
Note that the server is configured in such a way that it requests and verifies the client certificate. You can disable this by commenting out the related line in the example.
注意，该服务器的配置方式要求对客户端证书进行请求和验证。如果需要禁用此功能，可以注释掉示例中的相关代码行。
You can test the server using this cURL command:
可以使用以下 cURL 命令测试该服务器：
``` curl https://localhost:8080 --cacert ca.crt --cert client.crt --key client.key ```
``` curl https://localhost:8080 --cacert ca.crt --cert client.crt --key client.key ```
Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
此外，也可以使用客户端示例：[path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
If used, the necessary CA certificates must be loaded into the server's SSL context to enable verification of the client's certificate.
若使用该机制，则需将必要的 CA 证书加载到服务器的 SSL 上下文中，以便能够验证客户端的证书。
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_private_key.html `net::ssl::context::use_private_key`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_private_key_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_private_key_file`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_rsa_private_key.html `net::ssl::context::use_rsa_private_key`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_rsa_private_key_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_rsa_private_key_file`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_private_key.html `net::ssl::context::use_private_key`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_private_key_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_private_key_file`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_rsa_private_key.html `net::ssl::context::use_rsa_private_key`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_rsa_private_key_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_rsa_private_key_file`]
Self-Signed and Self-Issued Certificates
自签名证书与自颁发证书
A self-issued certificate is a certificate where the issuer and subject are the same entity.
自颁发证书是指证书的颁发者与主体为同一实体。
Installing an untrusted, self-issued, or self-signed CA certificate poses a
安装不受信任、自颁发或自签名的 CA 证书会带来安全风险。
Diffie-Hellman (DH) Parameters
Diffie-Hellman（DH）参数
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_tmp_dh.html `net::ssl::context::use_tmp_dh`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_tmp_dh_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_tmp_dh_file`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_tmp_dh.html `net::ssl::context::use_tmp_dh`]
* [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__context/use_tmp_dh_file.html `net::ssl::context::use_tmp_dh_file`]
If no DH parameter is provided, OpenSSL will refuse to perform any handshake that uses DHE-based cipher suites but will still work with other cipher suites, such as those based on ECDHE.
如果未提供 DH 参数，OpenSSL 将拒绝执行任何使用基于 DHE 的加密套件的握手，但仍可与其他加密套件（例如基于 ECDHE 的套件）正常工作。
* Generate a Server CSR:
* 生成服务器证书签名请求（CSR）：
``` openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -copy_extensions copy -days 365 -out server.crt ```
``` openssl x509 -req -in server.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -copy_extensions copy -days 365 -out server.crt ```
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout client.key -out client.csr -subj "/CN=client.1" ```
``` openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout client.key -out client.csr -subj "/CN=client.1" ```
``` openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -days 365 -out client.crt ```
``` openssl x509 -req -in client.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -days 365 -out client.crt ```
``` openssl dhparam -out dh4096.pem 4096 ```
``` openssl dhparam -out dh4096.pem 4096 ```
Server example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/server.cpp server.cpp]
服务器端示例：[path_link example/doc/ssl/server.cpp server.cpp]
Note that the server is configured in such a way that it requests and verifies the client certificate. You can disable this by commenting out the related line in the example.
注意，该服务器的配置方式要求对客户端证书进行请求和验证。如果需要禁用此功能，可以注释掉示例中的相关代码行。
Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
此外，也可以使用客户端示例：[path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
recommends that if a certificate includes a SAN dNSName field, the client must ignore the subject CN field. Some modern browsers, such as Google Chrome, check only the SAN section in an SSL/TLS certificate and reject certificates that contain only the CN field.
该建议指出，如果证书中包含 SAN 的 dNSName 字段，客户端必须忽略主题 CN 字段。某些现代浏览器（例如 Google Chrome）仅检查 SSL/TLS 证书中的 SAN 部分，并拒绝仅包含 CN 字段的证书。
Private Key
私钥
Boost.Asio provides various methods for loading certificate authority certificates:
Boost.Asio 提供多种加载证书授权机构证书的方法：
The Subject Alternative Name (SAN) is an extension in X.509 certificates that allows multiple domain names, subdomains, or IP addresses to be associated with a single SSL/TLS certificate. Before that it was the Common Name field in the certificate subject which could contain a single hostname.
主题备用名称（SAN）是 X.509 证书中的一种扩展字段，允许将多个域名、子域名或 IP 地址关联到同一张 SSL/TLS 证书上。在此之前，证书主题中的通用名称字段只能包含单个主机名。

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User avatar Bstran

Translation changed
Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
Also, you can use the client example: 此外，也可以使用客户端示例：[path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
06/13/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
Also, you can use the client example: [path_link example/doc/ssl/client.cpp client.cpp]
06/05/2026
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type: paragraph
Unit identifier
59486
Source string location
string ID 215
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/26/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file QuickBook file
doc/qbk/03_core/9_ssl_tls_certificate_zh_Hans.qbk, string 52