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Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
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:882
---
---
Move Insert with Hint
带提示的移动插入
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, init_type&& obj); ```
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, init_type&& obj); ```
:890
Inserts `obj` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才将 `obj` 插入容器。
:892
`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.
`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + A call of the form `insert(hint, x)`, where `x` is equally convertible to both `value_type&&` and `init_type&&`, is not ambiguous and selects the `init_type` overload.
要求：`value_type` 满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[可移动插入^]。
返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。
如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。

形式为 `insert(hint, x)` 的调用，如果 `x` 可以同等转换为 `value_type&&` 和 `init_type&&`，则不会产生歧义，并且会选择 `init_type` 重载。
:904
---
---
Insert Iterator Range
迭代器范围插入
```c++ template<class InputIterator> void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator=""> void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last); ```</class>
:911
Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
将一个范围内的元素插入容器中。当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才会插入这些元素。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] into the container from `*first`. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以从 `*first` 出发在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:918
---
---
Insert Initializer List
初始化列表插入
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```</value_type>
:925
Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
将一个范围内的元素插入容器中。当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才会插入这些元素。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:932
---
---
Insert Node
节点插入
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
If `nh` is not empty, inserts the associated element in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`. `nh` is empty when the function returns.
如果 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中没有键与 `nh.key()` 等价的元素时，才将关联的元素插入容器。函数返回时 `nh` 变为空。
Returns:;; An `insert_return_type` object constructed from `position`, `inserted` and `node`: +
返回：一个 `insert_return_type` 对象，由 `position`、`inserted` 和 `node` 构造而成。
If `nh` is empty, `inserted` is `false`, `position` is `end()`, and `node` is empty.
若 `nh` 为空，则 `inserted` 为 `false` ， `position` 为 `end()` ，且 `node` 为空。
Otherwise if the insertion took place, `inserted` is true, `position` points to the inserted element, and `node` is empty.
否则，若插入操作发生，则 `inserted` 为 `true` ， `position` 指向被插入的元素，且 `node` 为空。
If the insertion failed, `inserted` is false, `node` has the previous value of `nh`, and `position` points to an element with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`.
若插入操作失败，则 `inserted` 为 `false` ， `node` 保留 `nh` 的原始值，且 `position` 指向与 `nh.key()` 等效的元素。
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在键等价于 `nh.key()` 的元素时，插入其关联元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
:950
---
---
Insert Node with Hint
带提示的节点插入
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
If `nh` is not empty, inserts the associated element in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`. `nh` becomes empty if insertion took place, otherwise it is not changed.
如果 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中没有键与 `nh.key()` 等价的元素时，才将关联的元素插入容器。如果插入发生，则 `nh` 变为空；否则 `nh` 不变。
:960
`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.
`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
Returns:;; The iterator returned is `end()` if `nh` is empty. If insertion took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element; otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
返回：如果 `nh` 为空，则返回的迭代器为 `end()`。如果插入发生，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：如果 `nh` 非空且 `nh` 与容器的分配器不相等，则行为未定义。
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `a` and default hash function and key equality predicate, and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
使用 `a` 以及默认的哈希函数和键相等谓词，构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `hf` as the hash function, `a` as the allocator and default key equality predicate,and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `hf` 作为哈希函数，`a` 作为分配器，使用默认的键相等谓词，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
Assign from values in initializer list. All previously existing elements are destroyed.
从初始化列表中的值进行赋值。所有之前存在的元素都会被销毁。
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container. Complexity:;; O(`bucket_count()`)
返回：指向容器第一个元素的迭代器，如果容器为空则返回容器的尾后迭代器。
复杂度：O(`bucket_count()`)
```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.
返回：指向容器尾后值的迭代器。
Size and Capacity
大小与容量
size
大小
```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```
```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; `std::distance(begin(), end())`
Returns:;; `std::distance(begin(), end())`
```c++ size_type max_size() const noexcept; ```
```c++ size_type max_size() const noexcept; ```
```c++ std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& obj); std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(init_type&& obj); ```
```c++ std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert(value_type&amp;&amp; obj); std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert(init_type&amp;&amp; obj); ```</iterator,></iterator,>
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const init_type& obj); ``` Inserts `obj` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
```c++
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type&amp; obj);
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const init_type&amp; obj);
```
当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才将 `obj` 插入容器。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] into the container from `*first`. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以从 `*first` 出发在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; This function is similiar to xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], with the difference that no `value_type` is constructed if there is an element with an equivalent key; otherwise, the construction is of the form: + + -- ```c++
返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。
如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：此函数类似于 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace]，区别在于如果存在具有等价键的元素，则不构造 `value_type`；否则，构造形式为：

```c++
```c++ template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args); ```
```c++ template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); ```</class></class...></class...>
`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.
`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K, class M>` only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。
如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。

`template<class k,="" class="" m="">` 仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
```c++ template<class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj); template<class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj); template<class K, class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, K&& k, M&& obj); ```
```c++ template<class m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type&amp; k, M&amp;&amp; obj); template<class m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&amp;&amp; k, M&amp;&amp; obj); template<class k,="" class="" m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, K&amp;&amp; k, M&amp;&amp; obj); ```</class></class></class>
Returns:;; If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K, class M>` only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回：如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。

`template<class k,="" class="" m="">` 仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
Erase all elements with key equivalent to `k`.
擦除所有键与 `k` 等价的元素。
Returns:;; The number of elements erased. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回：被擦除的元素数量。
抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。
注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 都不能从 `K` 隐式转换时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
swap
交换
```c++ void swap(unordered_node_map& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```
```c++ void swap(unordered_node_map&amp; other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```</allocator></allocator>
Extract by Position
通过位置提取
Move-constructs an `init_value` `x` from the element pointed to by `position`, erases the element and returns `x`.
从 `position` 指向的元素移动构造一个 `init_value` 对象 `x`，擦除该元素并返回 `x`。
clear
清空

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Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
Requires:;; 要求：`value_type` is可以在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.可拷贝插入^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
06/05/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
06/05/2026
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String information

Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
52967
Source string location
:928
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_node_map_zh_Hans.adoc, string 214