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Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
64/2210 · 221

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:911
Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
将一个范围内的元素插入容器中。当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才会插入这些元素。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] into the container from `*first`. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以从 `*first` 出发在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:918
---
---
Insert Initializer List
初始化列表插入
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```</value_type>
:925
Inserts a range of elements into the container. Elements are inserted if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
将一个范围内的元素插入容器中。当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才会插入这些元素。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.
要求：`value_type` 可以在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^]。
抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:932
---
---
Insert Node
节点插入
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
If `nh` is not empty, inserts the associated element in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`. `nh` is empty when the function returns.
如果 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中没有键与 `nh.key()` 等价的元素时，才将关联的元素插入容器。函数返回时 `nh` 变为空。
Returns:;; An `insert_return_type` object constructed from `position`, `inserted` and `node`: +
返回：一个 `insert_return_type` 对象，由 `position`、`inserted` 和 `node` 构造而成。
If `nh` is empty, `inserted` is `false`, `position` is `end()`, and `node` is empty.
若 `nh` 为空，则 `inserted` 为 `false` ， `position` 为 `end()` ，且 `node` 为空。
Otherwise if the insertion took place, `inserted` is true, `position` points to the inserted element, and `node` is empty.
否则，若插入操作发生，则 `inserted` 为 `true` ， `position` 指向被插入的元素，且 `node` 为空。
If the insertion failed, `inserted` is false, `node` has the previous value of `nh`, and `position` points to an element with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`.
若插入操作失败，则 `inserted` 为 `false` ， `node` 保留 `nh` 的原始值，且 `position` 指向与 `nh.key()` 等效的元素。
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在键等价于 `nh.key()` 的元素时，插入其关联元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
:950
---
---
Insert Node with Hint
带提示的节点插入
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
If `nh` is not empty, inserts the associated element in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`. `nh` becomes empty if insertion took place, otherwise it is not changed.
如果 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中没有键与 `nh.key()` 等价的元素时，才将关联的元素插入容器。如果插入发生，则 `nh` 变为空；否则 `nh` 不变。
:960
`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.
`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
Returns:;; The iterator returned is `end()` if `nh` is empty. If insertion took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element; otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
返回：如果 `nh` 为空，则返回的迭代器为 `end()`。如果插入发生，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：如果 `nh` 非空且 `nh` 与容器的分配器不相等，则行为未定义。
:968
---
---
try_emplace
try_emplace
```c++ template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```
```c++
template<class... args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(const key_type&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
template<class... args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(key_type&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
template<class k,="" class...="" args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(K&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
```</iterator,></class></iterator,></class...></iterator,></class...>
:980
Inserts a new element into the container if there is no existing element with key `k` contained within it.
如果容器中不存在键为 `k` 的元素，则插入一个新元素。
:982
If there is an existing element with key `k` this function does nothing.
如果已存在键为 `k` 的元素，则该函数不执行任何操作。
Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; This function is similiar to xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], with the difference that no `value_type` is constructed if there is an element with an equivalent key; otherwise, the construction is of the form: + + -- ```c++
返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。
如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：此函数类似于 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace]，区别在于如果存在具有等价键的元素，则不构造 `value_type`；否则，构造形式为：

```c++
:995
value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Key>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
```c++
value_type(std::piecewise_construct,
std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<key>(k)),
std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...))
```</args></key>
:1000
value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<K>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) ```
value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<k>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...)) ```</args></k>
unlike xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], which simply forwards all arguments to ``value_type``'s constructor.
与 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace] 不同，后者只是将所有参数直接转发给 `value_type` 的构造函数。
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
with `Iterator` = `iterator` and `NodeType` = `node_type`.
其中 `Iterator` = `iterator`，`NodeType` = `node_type`。
Modifiers
修改器
emplace
原地构造
```c++ template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args); ```
```c++ template<class... args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> emplace(Args&amp;&amp;... args); ```</iterator,></class...>
emplace_hint
emplace_hint
```c++ template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); ```
```c++ template<class... args=""> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator position, Args&amp;&amp;... args); ```</class...>
Copy Insert with Hint
带提示的复制插入
Insert Initializer List
初始化列表插入
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```
```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type>); ```</value_type>
Insert Node
节点插入
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&& nh); ```
```c++ insert_return_type insert(node_type&amp;&amp; nh); ```
If `nh` is not empty, inserts the associated element in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`. `nh` is empty when the function returns.
如果 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中没有键与 `nh.key()` 等价的元素时，才将关联的元素插入容器。函数返回时 `nh` 变为空。
Returns:;; An `insert_return_type` object constructed from `position`, `inserted` and `node`: +
返回：一个 `insert_return_type` 对象，由 `position`、`inserted` 和 `node` 构造而成。
Otherwise if the insertion took place, `inserted` is true, `position` points to the inserted element, and `node` is empty.
否则，若插入操作发生，则 `inserted` 为 `true` ， `position` 指向被插入的元素，且 `node` 为空。
If the insertion failed, `inserted` is false, `node` has the previous value of `nh`, and `position` points to an element with a key equivalent to `nh.key()`.
若插入操作失败，则 `inserted` 为 `false` ， `node` 保留 `nh` 的原始值，且 `position` 指向与 `nh.key()` 等效的元素。
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在键等价于 `nh.key()` 的元素时，插入其关联元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
try_emplace
try_emplace
```c++ template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```
```c++
template<class... args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(const key_type&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
template<class... args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(key_type&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
template<class k,="" class...="" args="">
std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(K&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args);
```</iterator,></class></iterator,></class...></iterator,></class...>
try_emplace with Hint
带提示的 try_emplace
unlike xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint], which simply forwards all arguments to ``value_type``'s constructor.
与 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint] 不同，后者只是将所有参数直接转发给 `value_type` 的构造函数。
insert_or_assign
insert_or_assign
insert_or_assign with Hint
带提示位置的 insert_or_assign
Erase by Position
按位置擦除
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
Returns:;; An opaque object implicitly convertible to the `iterator` or `const_iterator` immediately following `position` prior to the erasure. Throws:;; Nothing. Notes:;; The opaque object returned must only be discarded or immediately converted to `iterator` or `const_iterator`.
返回：一个不透明对象，可隐式转换为 `position` 在被擦除之前紧后位置的 `iterator` 或 `const_iterator`。
抛出：不抛出任何异常。
注意：返回的不透明对象只能被丢弃或立即转换为 `iterator` 或 `const_iterator`。
Erase by Key
通过键擦除
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(K&& k); ```
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type&amp; k); template<class k=""> size_type erase(K&amp;&amp; k); ```</class>
Erase Range
范围擦除
```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```
```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```
Erases the elements in the range from `first` to `last`.
Erases the elements in the range from `first` to `last`.

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Translation uploaded
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在键等价于 `nh.key()` 的元素时，插入其关联元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
06/05/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
06/05/2026
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English Chinese (Simplified Han script)
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String information

Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
52976
Source string location
:947
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_node_map_zh_Hans.adoc, string 223