Boost Unordered Translation (zh_Hans)/Doc / Modules / Root / Pages / Reference / Unordered Node Map (adoc) — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Boost-Weblate: Returns:;; `static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`, or `0` if `bucket

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Key	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
	```c++ mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k); mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k); template<class K> mapped_type& operator[](K&& k); ```	```c++ mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k); mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k); template<class k=""> mapped_type& operator[](K&& k); ```</class>
	Effects:;; If the container does not already contain an element with a key equivalent to `k`, inserts the value `std::pair<key_type const, mapped_type>(k, mapped_type())`. Returns:;; A reference to `x.second` where `x` is the element already in the container, or the newly inserted element with a key equivalent to `k`. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	效果：如果容器中不存在键与 `k` 等价的元素，则插入值 `std::pair<key_type const,="" mapped_type="">(k, mapped_type())`。返回：对 `x.second` 的引用，其中 `x` 是容器中已存在的元素，或是新插入的键与 `k` 等价的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。 `template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class></key_type>
:1374	---	---
	at	at
	```c++ mapped_type& at(const key_type& k); const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> mapped_type& at(const K& k); template<class K> const mapped_type& at(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ mapped_type& at(const key_type& k); const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> mapped_type& at(const K& k); template<class k=""> const mapped_type& at(const K& k) const; ```</class></class>
	Returns:;; A reference to `x.second` where `x` is the (unique) element whose key is equivalent to `k`. Throws:;; An exception object of type `std::out_of_range` if no such element is present. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：对 `x.second` 的引用，其中 `x` 是键与 `k` 等价的（唯一）元素。抛出：如果不存在这样的元素，则抛出 `std::out_of_range` 类型的异常对象。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
:1389	---	---
	Bucket Interface	桶接口
	bucket_count	bucket_count
	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The size of the bucket array.	返回：桶数组的大小。
:1401	---	---
	Hash Policy	哈希策略
	load_factor	负载因子
	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; `static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`, or `0` if `bucket_count() == 0`.	返回：`static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`，如果 `bucket_count() == 0` 则返回 `0`。</float></float>
:1413	---	---
	max_load_factor	max_load_factor
	```c++ float max_load_factor() const noexcept; ```	```c++ float max_load_factor() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; Returns the container's maximum load factor.	返回：容器的最大负载因子。
:1424	---	---
	Set max_load_factor	设置最大负载因子
	```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```	```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```
	Effects:;; Does nothing, as the user is not allowed to change this parameter. Kept for compatibility with `boost::unordered_map`.	效果：不执行任何操作，因为用户不允许更改此参数。保留此函数是为了与 `boost::unordered_map` 保持兼容。
:1434	---	---
	max_load	max_load
	```c++ size_type max_load() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type max_load() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The maximum number of elements the container can hold without rehashing, assuming that no further elements will be erased. Note:;; After construction, rehash or clearance, the container's maximum load is at least `max_load_factor() * bucket_count()`. This number may decrease on erasure under high-load conditions.	返回：容器在不触发重哈希的情况下能够容纳的最大元素数量（假设不再有元素被擦除）。注意：在构造、重哈希或清空操作之后，容器的最大负载至少为 `max_load_factor() * bucket_count()`。在高负载条件下，该数值可能会因元素擦除而减小。
:1448	---	---
	rehash	重哈希
	```c++ void rehash(size_type n); ```	```c++ void rehash(size_type n); ```

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	equal_range	equal_range
	```c++ std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k); template<class K> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ std::pair<iterator, iterator=""> equal_range(const key_type& k); std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator=""> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> std::pair<iterator, iterator=""> equal_range(const K& k); template<class k=""> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator=""> equal_range(const K& k) const; ```</const_iterator,></class></iterator,></class></const_iterator,></iterator,>
	Returns:;; A range containing all elements with key equivalent to `k`. If the container doesn't contain any such elements, returns `std::make_pair(b.end(), b.end())`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：包含所有键与 `k` 等价的元素的范围。如果容器不包含任何此类元素，则返回 `std::make_pair(b.end(), b.end())`。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	operator++[++++]++	operator++[++++]++
	```c++ mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k); mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k); template<class K> mapped_type& operator[](K&& k); ```	```c++ mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& k); mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& k); template<class k=""> mapped_type& operator[](K&& k); ```</class>
	Effects:;; If the container does not already contain an element with a key equivalent to `k`, inserts the value `std::pair<key_type const, mapped_type>(k, mapped_type())`. Returns:;; A reference to `x.second` where `x` is the element already in the container, or the newly inserted element with a key equivalent to `k`. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	效果：如果容器中不存在键与 `k` 等价的元素，则插入值 `std::pair<key_type const,="" mapped_type="">(k, mapped_type())`。返回：对 `x.second` 的引用，其中 `x` 是容器中已存在的元素，或是新插入的键与 `k` 等价的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。 `template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class></key_type>
	at	at
	```c++ mapped_type& at(const key_type& k); const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> mapped_type& at(const K& k); template<class K> const mapped_type& at(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ mapped_type& at(const key_type& k); const mapped_type& at(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> mapped_type& at(const K& k); template<class k=""> const mapped_type& at(const K& k) const; ```</class></class>
	Bucket Interface	桶接口
	bucket_count	bucket_count
	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The size of the bucket array.	返回：桶数组的大小。
	Hash Policy	哈希策略
	load_factor	负载因子
	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; `static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`, or `0` if `bucket_count() == 0`.	返回：`static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`，如果 `bucket_count() == 0` 则返回 `0`。</float></float>
	max_load_factor	max_load_factor
	```c++ float max_load_factor() const noexcept; ```	```c++ float max_load_factor() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; Returns the container's maximum load factor.	返回：容器的最大负载因子。
	Set max_load_factor	设置最大负载因子
	```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```	```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```
	Effects:;; Does nothing, as the user is not allowed to change this parameter. Kept for compatibility with `boost::unordered_map`.	效果：不执行任何操作，因为用户不允许更改此参数。保留此函数是为了与 `boost::unordered_map` 保持兼容。
	max_load	max_load
	```c++ size_type max_load() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type max_load() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The maximum number of elements the container can hold without rehashing, assuming that no further elements will be erased. Note:;; After construction, rehash or clearance, the container's maximum load is at least `max_load_factor() * bucket_count()`. This number may decrease on erasure under high-load conditions.	返回：容器在不触发重哈希的情况下能够容纳的最大元素数量（假设不再有元素被擦除）。注意：在构造、重哈希或清空操作之后，容器的最大负载至少为 `max_load_factor() * bucket_count()`。在高负载条件下，该数值可能会因元素擦除而减小。
	rehash	重哈希
	```c++ void rehash(size_type n); ```	```c++ void rehash(size_type n); ```
	Changes if necessary the size of the bucket array so that there are at least `n` buckets, and so that the load factor is less than or equal to the maximum load factor. When applicable, this will either grow or shrink the `bucket_count()` associated with the container.	必要时更改桶数组的大小，使其至少包含 `n` 个桶，并且使得负载因子小于或等于最大负载因子。在适用的情况下，这将增大或缩小与容器关联的 `bucket_count()`。
	When `size() == 0`, `rehash(0)` will deallocate the underlying buckets array. If the provided Allocator uses fancy pointers, a default allocation is subsequently performed.	当 `size() == 0` 时，`rehash(0)` 将释放底层的桶数组。如果提供的分配器使用异形指针，则会随后执行一次默认分配。
	reserve	保留

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