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The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
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Teardown
连接拆除
The WebSocket protocol requirements described in rfc6455 section 7.1.1 outline an operation described as [@https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.1.1 ['Close the WebSocket Connection]]. This operation cleanly discards bytes remaining at receiving endpoints and also closes the underlying TCP/IP connection. Orderly shutdowns are always preferred; for TLS or SSL streams, a protocol-level shutdown is desired. This presents a small issue for the [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream `stream`] implementation: the stream's `NextLayer` template type requires only __SyncStream__ or __AsyncStream__, but those concepts do not support the operations to shut down the connection.
WebSocket 协议规范（rfc6455 第 7.1.1 节）概述了一个称为“关闭 WebSocket 连接”的操作。该操作会清理接收端剩余字节，并同时关闭底层的 TCP/IP 连接。通常优先采用有序关闭方式；对于 TLS 或 SSL 流，则需要进行协议级的关闭。这给 [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream stream] 的实现带来一个小问题：流的 NextLayer 模板类型仅要求满足 SyncStream 或 AsyncStream，但这些概念并不支持关闭连接的操作。
To enable the implementation to perform the shutdown components of the close operation, the library exposes two customization points expressed as free functions associated with the next layer type:
为使实现能够执行关闭操作中的关闭步骤，该库公开了两个定制点，它们是与下一层类型关联的自由函数：
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__teardown `teardown`]: Overloads
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__teardown `teardown`]: Overloads
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__async_teardown `async_teardown`]:
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__async_teardown `async_teardown`]:
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
当使用 Asio 类型 socket 或 ssl_stream 作为下一层来实例化 WebSocket 流时，实现会提供适当的拆除定制点重载，此时无需用户额外操作。但如果为自定义类型实例化 WebSocket 流，且未为该类型提供这些定制点，则会导致编译错误。另外，如果自定义类型封装了上述某个 Asio 对象，则可能需要调用被封装对象的拆除定制点。以下示例展示了如何完成这些操作。
User-defined Teardown
用户自定义拆除
To provide overloads of teardown for a user-defined type, simply declare the two free functions with the correct signature, accepting a reference to the user-defined type as the stream parameter:
要为自定义类型提供拆除操作的重载，只需声明两个具有正确签名的自由函数，这些函数接受对自定义类型的引用作为流参数：
When the implementation invokes the asynchronous teardown function, it always uses an invokable completion handler. It is not necessary to specify the return type customization when creating user-defined overloads of `async_teardown`.
当实现调用异步拆除函数时，总是传入一个可调用的完成处理器。定义 `async_teardown` 的自定义重载时，无需指定返回类型的定制。
Invoking Teardown
调用拆除操作
To invoke the customization point, first bring the default implementation into scope with a `using` statement. Then call the customization point without namespace qualification, allowing argument-dependent lookup to take effect:
要调用该定制点，首先通过 `using` 声明将默认实现引入作用域，然后不使用命名空间限定符直接调用该定制点，以便让参数依赖查找（ADL）生效：
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
To enable the implementation to perform the shutdown components of the close operation, the library exposes two customization points expressed as free functions associated with the next layer type:
为使实现能够执行关闭操作中的关闭步骤，该库公开了两个定制点，它们是与下一层类型关联的自由函数：
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__teardown `teardown`]: Overloads
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__teardown `teardown`]: Overloads
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__async_teardown `async_teardown`]:
* [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__async_teardown `async_teardown`]:
Teardown
连接拆除
The WebSocket protocol requirements described in rfc6455 section 7.1.1 outline an operation described as [@https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.1.1 ['Close the WebSocket Connection]]. This operation cleanly discards bytes remaining at receiving endpoints and also closes the underlying TCP/IP connection. Orderly shutdowns are always preferred; for TLS or SSL streams, a protocol-level shutdown is desired. This presents a small issue for the [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream `stream`] implementation: the stream's `NextLayer` template type requires only __SyncStream__ or __AsyncStream__, but those concepts do not support the operations to shut down the connection.
WebSocket 协议规范（rfc6455 第 7.1.1 节）概述了一个称为“关闭 WebSocket 连接”的操作。该操作会清理接收端剩余字节，并同时关闭底层的 TCP/IP 连接。通常优先采用有序关闭方式；对于 TLS 或 SSL 流，则需要进行协议级的关闭。这给 [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream stream] 的实现带来一个小问题：流的 NextLayer 模板类型仅要求满足 SyncStream 或 AsyncStream，但这些概念并不支持关闭连接的操作。
To provide overloads of teardown for a user-defined type, simply declare the two free functions with the correct signature, accepting a reference to the user-defined type as the stream parameter:
要为自定义类型提供拆除操作的重载，只需声明两个具有正确签名的自由函数，这些函数接受对自定义类型的引用作为流参数：
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
当使用 Asio 类型 socket 或 ssl_stream 作为下一层来实例化 WebSocket 流时，实现会提供适当的拆除定制点重载，此时无需用户额外操作。但如果为自定义类型实例化 WebSocket 流，且未为该类型提供这些定制点，则会导致编译错误。另外，如果自定义类型封装了上述某个 Asio 对象，则可能需要调用被封装对象的拆除定制点。以下示例展示了如何完成这些操作。
When the implementation invokes the asynchronous teardown function, it always uses an invokable completion handler. It is not necessary to specify the return type customization when creating user-defined overloads of `async_teardown`.
当实现调用异步拆除函数时，总是传入一个可调用的完成处理器。定义 `async_teardown` 的自定义重载时，无需指定返回类型的定制。
Invoking Teardown
调用拆除操作
To invoke the customization point, first bring the default implementation into scope with a `using` statement. Then call the customization point without namespace qualification, allowing argument-dependent lookup to take effect:
要调用该定制点，首先通过 `using` 声明将默认实现引入作用域，然后不使用命名空间限定符直接调用该定制点，以便让参数依赖查找（ADL）生效：
User-defined Teardown
用户自定义拆除

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User avatar Bstran

Translation changed
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the webs当使用 Asio 类型 socket 或 ssl_stream 作为下一层来实例化 WebSocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.流时，实现会提供适当的拆除定制点重载，此时无需用户额外操作。但如果为自定义类型实例化 WebSocket 流，且未为该类型提供这些定制点，则会导致编译错误。另外，如果自定义类型封装了上述某个 Asio 对象，则可能需要调用被封装对象的拆除定制点。以下示例展示了如何完成这些操作。
06/18/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
The implementation provides suitable overloads of the teardown customization points when websocket streams are instantiated using the Asio types __socket__ or __ssl_stream__ for the next layer. In this case no user action is required. However, when the websocket stream is instantiated for a user-defined type, compile errors will result if the customization points are not provided for the user defined type. Furthermore, user-defined types that wrap one of the Asio objects mentioned earlier may wish to invoke a teardown customization point for the wrapped object. This is how those tasks are accomplished.
06/05/2026
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Source string description
type: paragraph
Unit identifier
59063
Source string location
string ID 34
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/26/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file QuickBook file
doc/qbk/06_websocket/07_teardown_zh_Hans.qbk, string 6