Boost Unordered Translation (zh_Hans)/Doc / Modules / Root / Pages / Reference / Unordered Node Map (adoc) — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Boost-Weblate: ```c++ template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key

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	Returns:;; The iterator returned is `end()` if `nh` is empty. If insertion took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element; otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.	返回：如果 `nh` 为空，则返回的迭代器为 `end()`。如果插入发生，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：如果 `nh` 非空且 `nh` 与容器的分配器不相等，则行为未定义。
:968	---	---
	try_emplace	try_emplace
	```c++ template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```	```c++ template<class... args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```</iterator,></class></iterator,></class...></iterator,></class...>
:980	Inserts a new element into the container if there is no existing element with key `k` contained within it.	如果容器中不存在键为 `k` 的元素，则插入一个新元素。
:982	If there is an existing element with key `k` this function does nothing.	如果已存在键为 `k` 的元素，则该函数不执行任何操作。
	Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; This function is similiar to xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], with the difference that no `value_type` is constructed if there is an element with an equivalent key; otherwise, the construction is of the form: + + -- ```c++	返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：此函数类似于 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace]，区别在于如果存在具有等价键的元素，则不构造 `value_type`；否则，构造形式为： ```c++
:995	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Key>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))	```c++ value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<key>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...)) ```</args></key>
:1000	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<K>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) ```	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<k>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...)) ```</args></k>
	unlike xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], which simply forwards all arguments to ``value_type``'s constructor.	与 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace] 不同，后者只是将所有参数直接转发给 `value_type` 的构造函数。
:1007	Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.	可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:1009	The `template<class K, class\... Args>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	`template<class k,="" args="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 都不能从 `K` 隐式转换时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
:1011	--	--
:1013	---	---
	try_emplace with Hint	带提示的 try_emplace
	```c++ template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args); ```	```c++ template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args); ```</class></class...></class...>
:1025	Inserts a new element into the container if there is no existing element with key `k` contained within it.	如果容器中不存在键为 `k` 的元素，则插入一个新元素。
:1027	If there is an existing element with key `k` this function does nothing.	如果已存在键为 `k` 的元素，则该函数不执行任何操作。
	`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.	`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
	Returns:;; If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; This function is similiar to xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint], with the difference that no `value_type` is constructed if there is an element with an equivalent key; otherwise, the construction is of the form: + + -- ```c++	返回：如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：此函数类似于 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint]，区别在于如果存在具有等价键的元素，则不构造 `value_type`；否则，构造形式为： ```c++
:1040	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Key>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...))	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<key>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...))</args></key>
:1045	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<K>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) ```	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<k>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<args>(args)...)) ```</args></k>
	unlike xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint], which simply forwards all arguments to ``value_type``'s constructor.	与 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace_hint[emplace_hint] 不同，后者只是将所有参数直接转发给 `value_type` 的构造函数。
:1052	Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.	可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
:1054	The `template<class K, class\... Args>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	`template<class k,="" args="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 都不能从 `K` 隐式转换时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
:1056	--	--
:1058	---	---
	insert_or_assign	insert_or_assign
	```c++ template<class M> std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& k, M&& obj); template<class M> std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& k, M&& obj); template<class K, class M> std::pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(K&& k, M&& obj); ```	```c++ template<class m=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert_or_assign(const key_type& k, M&& obj); template<class m=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert_or_assign(key_type&& k, M&& obj); template<class k,="" class="" m=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert_or_assign(K&& k, M&& obj); ```</iterator,></class></iterator,></class></iterator,></class>
:1070	Inserts a new element into the container or updates an existing one by assigning to the contained value.	向容器中插入一个新元素，或通过赋值更新现有元素的值。
:1072	If there is an element with key `k`, then it is updated by assigning `std::forward<M>(obj)`.	如果存在键为 `k` 的元素，则通过赋值 `std::forward<m>(obj)` 来更新它。</m>

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```	```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container. Complexity:;; O(`bucket_count()`)	返回：指向容器第一个元素的迭代器，如果容器为空则返回容器的尾后迭代器。复杂度：O(`bucket_count()`)
	```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```	```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; An iterator which refers to the past-the-end value for the container.	返回：指向容器尾后值的迭代器。
	Size and Capacity	大小与容量
	size	大小
	```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; `std::distance(begin(), end())`	Returns:;; `std::distance(begin(), end())`
	```c++ size_type max_size() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type max_size() const noexcept; ```
	```c++ std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& obj); std::pair<iterator, bool> insert(init_type&& obj); ```	```c++ std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert(value_type&& obj); std::pair<iterator, bool=""> insert(init_type&& obj); ```</iterator,></iterator,>
	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const init_type& obj); ``` Inserts `obj` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const init_type& obj); ``` 当且仅当容器中没有具有等价键的元素时，才将 `obj` 插入容器。
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] into the container from `*first`. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.	要求：`value_type` 可以从 `*first` 出发在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load.	要求：`value_type` 可以在容器中进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^]。抛出：当插入单个元素时，如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。
	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); ```	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, node_type&& nh); ```
	Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; This function is similiar to xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace], with the difference that no `value_type` is constructed if there is an element with an equivalent key; otherwise, the construction is of the form: + + -- ```c++	返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：此函数类似于 xref:#unordered_node_map_emplace[emplace]，区别在于如果存在具有等价键的元素，则不构造 `value_type`；否则，构造形式为： ```c++
	```c++ template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args); ```	```c++ template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> iterator try_emplace(const_iterator hint, K&& k, Args&&... args); ```</class></class...></class...>
	`hint` is a suggestion to where the element should be inserted. This implementation ignores it.	`hint` 是关于元素插入位置的建议。此实现会忽略该建议。
	Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K, class M>` only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：返回类型的 `bool` 分量为 `true` 表示发生了插入。如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。 `template<class k,="" class="" m="">` 仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	```c++ template<class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj); template<class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj); template<class K, class M> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, K&& k, M&& obj); ```	```c++ template<class m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, const key_type& k, M&& obj); template<class m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, key_type&& k, M&& obj); template<class k,="" class="" m=""> iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator hint, K&& k, M&& obj); ```</class></class></class>
	Returns:;; If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + The `template<class K, class M>` only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：如果发生了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则，指向具有等价键的元素。抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。 `template<class k,="" class="" m="">` 仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	Erase all elements with key equivalent to `k`.	擦除所有键与 `k` 等价的元素。
	Returns:;; The number of elements erased. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：被擦除的元素数量。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 都不能从 `K` 隐式转换时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	swap	交换
	```c++ void swap(unordered_node_map& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value \|\| boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```	```c++ void swap(unordered_node_map& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value \|\| boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```</allocator></allocator>
	Extract by Position	通过位置提取
	Move-constructs an `init_value` `x` from the element pointed to by `position`, erases the element and returns `x`.	从 `position` 指向的元素移动构造一个 `init_value` 对象 `x`，擦除该元素并返回 `x`。
	clear	清空
	Transfers all the element nodes from `source` whose key is not already present in `*this`.	从 `source` 转移所有键在 `*this` 中尚未存在的元素节点。
	Requires:;; `this\->get_allocator() == source.get_allocator()`. Notes:;; Invalidates iterators to the elements transferred. If the resulting size of `this` is greater than its original maximum load, invalidates all iterators associated to `this`.	要求：`this->get_allocator() == source.get_allocator()`。注意：会使被转移元素的迭代器失效。如果 `this` 的结果大小大于其原始最大负载，则会使与 `this` 关联的所有迭代器失效。
	Returns:;; The container's key equality predicate	返回：容器的键相等谓词。

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