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Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
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:1430
---
---
operator!
operator!
```c++ template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> bool operator!=(const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y); ```
```c++ template<class key,="" class="" t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc=""> bool operator!=(const unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; x, const unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; y); ```</key,></key,></class>
Return `false` if `x.size() == y.size()` and for every equivalent key group in `x`, there is a group in `y` for the same key, which is a permutation (using `operator==` to compare the value types).
若 `x.size() == y.size()` 且对于 `x` 中的每个等价键组，在 `y` 中均存在一个具有相同键的组，并且该组是 `x` 中对应组的置换（使用 `operator==` 比较值类型），则返回 `false`。
:1442
Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if the two containers don't have equivalent equality predicates.
注意：如果两个容器不具有等价的相等谓词，则行为未定义。
:1444
---
---
Swap
交换
```c++ template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> void swap(unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); ```
```c++ template<class key,="" class="" t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc=""> void swap(unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; x, unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); ```</key,></key,></class>
Swaps the contents of `x` and `y`.
交换 x 和 y 的内容。
:1456
If `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` is declared and `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` is `true` then the containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators results in undefined behavior.
如果 `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` 被声明且 `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` 为 `true`，则交换容器的分配器。否则，使用不相等的分配器进行交换将导致未定义行为。
Effects:;; `x.swap(y)` Throws:;; Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of `key_equal` or `hasher`. Notes:;; The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as the equality predicate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.
效果：`x.swap(y)`
抛出：除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 的拷贝构造函数或拷贝赋值运算符抛出异常，否则不抛出任何异常。
注意：异常规范与 C++11 标准不完全相同，因为相等谓词和哈希函数是使用其拷贝构造函数进行交换的。
:1463
---
---
erase_if
erase_if
```c++ template<class K, class T, class H, class P, class A, class Predicate> typename unordered_multimap<K, T, H, P, A>::size_type erase_if(unordered_multimap<K, T, H, P, A>& c, Predicate pred); ```
```c++ template<class k,="" class="" t,="" h,="" p,="" a,="" predicate=""> typename unordered_multimap<k, t,="" h,="" p,="" a="">::size_type erase_if(unordered_multimap<k, t,="" h,="" p,="" a="">&amp; c, Predicate pred); ```</k,></k,></class>
Traverses the container `c` and removes all elements for which the supplied predicate returns `true`.
遍历容器 `c`，并移除所有使给定谓词返回 `true` 的元素。
Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
返回：被擦除的元素数量。 注意：等价于：
```c++auto original_size = c.size();for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) {if (pred(*i)) {i = c.erase(i);} else {++i;}}return original_size - c.size();
``` 注意，传递给 `pred` 的引用是非常量的。
Serialization
序列化
``unordered_multimap``s can be archived/retrieved by means of link:../../../../../serialization/index.html[Boost.Serialization^] using the API provided by this library. Both regular and XML archives are supported.
`unordered_multimap` 可以通过本库提供的 API，借助 link:../../../../../serialization/index.html[Boost.Serialization^] 进行归档/恢复。支持常规归档和 XML 归档。
Saving an unordered_multimap to an archive
将 unordered_multimap 保存到归档
Saves all the elements of an `unordered_multimap` `x` to an archive (XML archive) `ar`.
将 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `x` 的所有元素保存到归档（XML 归档） `ar` 中。
Requires:;; `std::remove_const<key_type>::type` and `std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type` are serializable (XML serializable), and they do support Boost.Serialization `save_construct_data`/`load_construct_data` protocol (automatically suported by https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^] types).
要求：`std::remove_const<key_type>::type` 和 `std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type` 必须是可序列化的（对于 XML 归档需支持 XML 序列化），并且它们必须支持 Boost.Serialization 的 `save_construct_data`/`load_construct_data` 协议（该协议由满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^] 的类型自动支持）。</mapped_type></key_type>
:1509
---
---
Loading an unordered_multimap from an archive
从归档加载 unordered_multimap
Deletes all preexisting elements of an `unordered_multimap` `x` and inserts from an archive (XML archive) `ar` restored copies of the elements of the original `unordered_multimap` `other` saved to the storage read by `ar`.
删除 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `x` 中所有已存在的元素，并从归档（XML 归档）`ar` 中插入从原始 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `other` 保存到 `ar` 所读取存储中的元素恢复出的副本。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `(std::remove_const<key_type>::type&&, std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type&&)`. `x.key_equal()` is functionally equivalent to `other.key_equal()`. Note:;; If the archive was saved using a release of Boost prior to Boost 1.84, the configuration macro `BOOST_UNORDERED_ENABLE_SERIALIZATION_COMPATIBILITY_V0` has to be globally defined for this operation to succeed; otherwise, an exception is thrown.
要求：`value_type` 必须可以从 `(std::remove_const<key_type>::type&amp;&amp;, std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type&amp;&amp;)` 进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。`x.key_equal()` 在功能上必须等价于 `other.key_equal()`。
注意：如果归档是使用 Boost 1.84 之前版本的 Boost 保存的，则必须全局定义配置宏 `BOOST_UNORDERED_ENABLE_SERIALIZATION_COMPATIBILITY_V0` 才能使此操作成功；否则，将抛出异常。</mapped_type></key_type>
:1525
---
---
Saving an iterator/const_iterator to an archive
将迭代器/常量迭代器保存到归档
Saves the positional information of an `iterator` (`const_iterator`) `it` to an archive (XML archive) `ar`. `it` can be and `end()` iterator.
将迭代器（或常量迭代器）`it` 的位置信息保存到归档（XML 归档）`ar` 中。`it` 可以是一个 `end()` 迭代器。
Requires:;; The `unordered_multimap` `x` pointed to by `it` has been previously saved to `ar`, and no modifying operations have been issued on `x` between saving of `x` and saving of `it`.
要求：`it` 所指向的 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `x` 必须先被保存到 `ar` 中，并且在保存 `x` 和保存 `it` 之间，不能对 `x` 执行任何修改操作。
:1537
---
---
Loading an iterator/const_iterator from an archive
从归档加载迭代器/常量迭代器
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
:idprefix: unordered_multimap_
:idprefix: unordered_multimap_
Synopsis
概要
_Pred_
_Pred_
Bucket Count Constructor
桶数构造函数
Set max_load_factor
设置最大负载因子
```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```
```c++ void max_load_factor(float z); ```
Effects:;; Changes the container's maximum load factor, using `z` as a hint.
效果：使用 `z` 作为提示，更改容器的最大负载因子。
Changes the number of buckets so that there are at least `n` buckets, and so that the load factor is less than or equal to the maximum load factor. When applicable, this will either grow or shrink the `bucket_count()` associated with the container.
更改桶的数量，使其至少包含 `n` 个桶，并且使得负载因子小于或等于最大负载因子。在适用的情况下，这将增大或缩小与容器关联的 `bucket_count()`。
A deduction guide will not participate in overload resolution if any of the following are true:
如果满足以下任一条件，则推导指引不会参与重载决议：
- It has an `InputIterator` template parameter and a type that does not qualify as an input iterator is deduced for that parameter. - It has an `Allocator` template parameter and a type that does not qualify as an allocator is deduced for that parameter. - It has a `Hash` template parameter and an integral type or a type that qualifies as an allocator is deduced for that parameter. - It has a `Pred` template parameter and a type that qualifies as an allocator is deduced for that parameter.
- 它具有一个 `InputIterator` 模板参数，并且为该参数推导出的类型不符合输入迭代器的要求。
- 它具有一个 `Allocator` 模板参数，并且为该参数推导出的类型不符合分配器的要求。
- 它具有一个 `Hash` 模板参数，并且为该参数推导出的类型是整数类型或符合分配器的要求。
- 它具有一个 `Pred` 模板参数，并且为该参数推导出的类型符合分配器的要求。
__iter-to-alloc-type__
__iter-to-alloc-type__
Equality Comparisons
相等性比较
Return `true` if `x.size() == y.size()` and for every equivalent key group in `x`, there is a group in `y` for the same key, which is a permutation (using `operator==` to compare the value types).
若 `x.size() == y.size()` 且对于 `x` 中的每个等价键组，在 `y` 中均存在一个具有相同键的组，并且该组是 `x` 中对应组的置换（使用 `operator==` 比较值类型），则返回 `true`。
operator!
operator!
```c++ template<class Key, class T, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> bool operator!=(const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, const unordered_multimap<Key, T, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y); ```
```c++ template<class key,="" class="" t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc=""> bool operator!=(const unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; x, const unordered_multimap<key, t,="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; y); ```</key,></key,></class>
Loading an unordered_multimap from an archive
从归档加载 unordered_multimap
Return `false` if `x.size() == y.size()` and for every equivalent key group in `x`, there is a group in `y` for the same key, which is a permutation (using `operator==` to compare the value types).
若 `x.size() == y.size()` 且对于 `x` 中的每个等价键组，在 `y` 中均存在一个具有相同键的组，并且该组是 `x` 中对应组的置换（使用 `operator==` 比较值类型），则返回 `false`。
Swap
交换
Effects:;; `x.swap(y)` Throws:;; Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of `key_equal` or `hasher`. Notes:;; The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as the equality predicate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.
效果：`x.swap(y)`
抛出：除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 的拷贝构造函数或拷贝赋值运算符抛出异常，否则不抛出任何异常。
注意：异常规范与 C++11 标准不完全相同，因为相等谓词和哈希函数是使用其拷贝构造函数进行交换的。
Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
返回：被擦除的元素数量。 注意：等价于：
```c++auto original_size = c.size();for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) {if (pred(*i)) {i = c.erase(i);} else {++i;}}return original_size - c.size();
``` 注意，传递给 `pred` 的引用是非常量的。
``unordered_multimap``s can be archived/retrieved by means of link:../../../../../serialization/index.html[Boost.Serialization^] using the API provided by this library. Both regular and XML archives are supported.
`unordered_multimap` 可以通过本库提供的 API，借助 link:../../../../../serialization/index.html[Boost.Serialization^] 进行归档/恢复。支持常规归档和 XML 归档。
Saving an unordered_multimap to an archive
将 unordered_multimap 保存到归档
Requires:;; `std::remove_const<key_type>::type` and `std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type` are serializable (XML serializable), and they do support Boost.Serialization `save_construct_data`/`load_construct_data` protocol (automatically suported by https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^] types).
要求：`std::remove_const<key_type>::type` 和 `std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type` 必须是可序列化的（对于 XML 归档需支持 XML 序列化），并且它们必须支持 Boost.Serialization 的 `save_construct_data`/`load_construct_data` 协议（该协议由满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^] 的类型自动支持）。</mapped_type></key_type>
Deletes all preexisting elements of an `unordered_multimap` `x` and inserts from an archive (XML archive) `ar` restored copies of the elements of the original `unordered_multimap` `other` saved to the storage read by `ar`.
删除 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `x` 中所有已存在的元素，并从归档（XML 归档）`ar` 中插入从原始 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `other` 保存到 `ar` 所读取存储中的元素恢复出的副本。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `(std::remove_const<key_type>::type&&, std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type&&)`. `x.key_equal()` is functionally equivalent to `other.key_equal()`. Note:;; If the archive was saved using a release of Boost prior to Boost 1.84, the configuration macro `BOOST_UNORDERED_ENABLE_SERIALIZATION_COMPATIBILITY_V0` has to be globally defined for this operation to succeed; otherwise, an exception is thrown.
要求：`value_type` 必须可以从 `(std::remove_const<key_type>::type&amp;&amp;, std::remove_const<mapped_type>::type&amp;&amp;)` 进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^]。`x.key_equal()` 在功能上必须等价于 `other.key_equal()`。
注意：如果归档是使用 Boost 1.84 之前版本的 Boost 保存的，则必须全局定义配置宏 `BOOST_UNORDERED_ENABLE_SERIALIZATION_COMPATIBILITY_V0` 才能使此操作成功；否则，将抛出异常。</mapped_type></key_type>
Saving an iterator/const_iterator to an archive
将迭代器/常量迭代器保存到归档
Saves the positional information of an `iterator` (`const_iterator`) `it` to an archive (XML archive) `ar`. `it` can be and `end()` iterator.
将迭代器（或常量迭代器）`it` 的位置信息保存到归档（XML 归档）`ar` 中。`it` 可以是一个 `end()` 迭代器。
Requires:;; The `unordered_multimap` `x` pointed to by `it` has been previously saved to `ar`, and no modifying operations have been issued on `x` between saving of `x` and saving of `it`.
要求：`it` 所指向的 `unordered_multimap` 容器 `x` 必须先被保存到 `ar` 中，并且在保存 `x` 和保存 `it` 之间，不能对 `x` 执行任何修改操作。
Loading an iterator/const_iterator from an archive
从归档加载迭代器/常量迭代器
Makes an `iterator` (`const_iterator`) `it` point to the restored position of the original `iterator` (`const_iterator`) saved to the storage read by an archive (XML archive) `ar`.
使迭代器（或常量迭代器）`it` 指向原始迭代器（或常量迭代器）被保存到归档（XML 归档）`ar` 所读取存储中的位置恢复后的位置。

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Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + 返回：被擦除的元素数量。 注意：等价于：
```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } }}return original_size - c.size();
``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const. 注意，传递给 `pred` 的引用是非常量的。
06/05/2026
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Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
Returns:;; The number of erased elements. Notes:;; Equivalent to: + + ```c++ auto original_size = c.size(); for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) { if (pred(*i)) { i = c.erase(i); } else { ++i; } } return original_size - c.size(); ``` + Note that the references passed to `pred` are non-const.
06/05/2026
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Unit identifier
51735
Source string location
:1475
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
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doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_multimap_zh_Hans.adoc, string 417