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The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
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Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `a` as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0 and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
使用 `a` 作为分配器，最大负载因子为 `1.0`，构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
:559
Requires:;; `hasher` and `key_equal` need to be https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^].
要求：`hasher` 和 `key_equal` 需要满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^]。
:561
---
---
initializer_list Constructor with Bucket Count and Hasher and Allocator
带桶数、哈希函数和分配器的初始化列表构造函数
```c++ unordered_multimap(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); ```
```c++ unordered_multimap(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher&amp; hf, const allocator_type&amp; a); ```</value_type>
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `hf` as the hash function, `a` as the allocator and a maximum load factor of 1.0 and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `hf` 作为哈希函数，`a` 作为分配器，最大负载因子为 `1.0`，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
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Requires:;; `key_equal` needs to be https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^].
要求：`key_equal` 需要满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^]。
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---
---
Destructor
析构函数
```c++ ~unordered_multimap(); ```
```c++ ~unordered_multimap(); ```
Note:;; The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated
注意：析构函数会应用于每个元素，并且所有内存都会被释放。
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---
---
Assignment
赋值操作
Copy Assignment
拷贝赋值
```c++ unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap& other); ```
```c++ unordered_multimap&amp; operator=(const unordered_multimap&amp; other); ```
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
赋值运算符。拷贝所包含的元素、哈希函数、谓词和最大负载因子，但不拷贝分配器。
If `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, the allocator is overwritten, if not the copied elements are created using the existing allocator.
如果 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` 存在且 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` 为 `true`，则分配器会被覆盖；否则，拷贝的元素将使用现有的分配器创建。
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Requires:;; `value_type` is copy constructible
要求：`value_type` 可拷贝构造。
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---
---
Move Assignment
移动赋值
```c++ unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash> && boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); ``` The move assignment operator.
```c++ unordered_multimap&amp; operator=(unordered_multimap&amp;&amp; other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<hash> &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<pred>); ``` The move assignment operator.</pred></hash></allocator>
If `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` is `true`, the allocator is overwritten, if not the moved elements are created using the existing allocator.
如果 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` 存在且 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` 为 `true`，则分配器会被覆盖；否则，移动的元素将使用现有的分配器创建。
Requires:;; `value_type` is move constructible.
要求：`value_type` 可移动构造。
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---
---
Initializer List Assignment
初始化列表赋值
```c++ unordered_multimap& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```
```c++ unordered_multimap&amp; operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.
从初始化列表中的值进行赋值。所有现有元素要么被新元素覆盖，要么被销毁。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container and https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable[CopyAssignable^].
要求：`value_type` 必须能够从容器中 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^] 并且满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable[可拷贝赋值^]。
Iterators
迭代器
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begin
开始
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
Iterator Range Constructor with Bucket Count and Allocator
带桶数和分配器的迭代器范围构造函数
Construct a container moving ``other``'s contained elements, and having the hash function, predicate and maximum load factor, but using allocate `a`.
构造一个容器，移动 `other` 所包含的元素，并使用其哈希函数、谓词和最大负载因子，但使用分配器 `a`。
Notes:;; This is implemented using Boost.Move. Requires:;; `value_type` is move insertable.
注意：此函数使用 Boost.Move 实现。
要求：`value_type` 可移动插入。
Initializer List Constructor
初始化列表构造函数
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `hf` as the hash function, `eql` as the key equality predicate, `a` as the allocator and a maximum load factor of `1.0` and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `hf` 作为哈希函数、 `eql` 作为键相等性谓词、及 `a` 作为分配器，并设置最大负载因子为 `1.0` ，随后将 `il` 中的元素插入该容器。
Bucket Count Constructor with Allocator
带分配器的桶数构造函数
```c++ unordered_multimap(size_type n, const allocator_type& a); ```
```c++ unordered_multimap(size_type n, const allocator_type&amp; a); ```
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `hf` as the hash function, the default hash function and key equality predicate, `a` as the allocator and a maximum load factor of `1.0`.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `hf` 作为哈希函数，使用默认的哈希函数和键相等谓词，`a` 作为分配器，以及最大负载因子 `1.0`。
Postconditions:;; `size() == 0` Requires:;; `hasher` and `key_equal` need to be https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^].
后置条件：`size() == 0`
要求：`hasher` 和 `key_equal` 需要满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^]。
Destructor
析构函数
```c++ ~unordered_multimap(); ```
```c++ ~unordered_multimap(); ```
Note:;; The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated
注意：析构函数会应用于每个元素，并且所有内存都会被释放。
Assignment
赋值操作
Copy Assignment
拷贝赋值
```c++ unordered_multimap& operator=(const unordered_multimap& other); ```
```c++ unordered_multimap&amp; operator=(const unordered_multimap&amp; other); ```
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
赋值运算符。拷贝所包含的元素、哈希函数、谓词和最大负载因子，但不拷贝分配器。
If `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, the allocator is overwritten, if not the copied elements are created using the existing allocator.
如果 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` 存在且 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` 为 `true`，则分配器会被覆盖；否则，拷贝的元素将使用现有的分配器创建。
Move Assignment
移动赋值
```c++ unordered_multimap& operator=(unordered_multimap&& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Hash> && boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<Pred>); ``` The move assignment operator.
```c++ unordered_multimap&amp; operator=(unordered_multimap&amp;&amp; other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<hash> &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<pred>); ``` The move assignment operator.</pred></hash></allocator>
If `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` is `true`, the allocator is overwritten, if not the moved elements are created using the existing allocator.
如果 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` 存在且 `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` 为 `true`，则分配器会被覆盖；否则，移动的元素将使用现有的分配器创建。
Requires:;; `value_type` is move constructible.
要求：`value_type` 可移动构造。
Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.
从初始化列表中的值进行赋值。所有现有元素要么被新元素覆盖，要么被销毁。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container and https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable[CopyAssignable^].
要求：`value_type` 必须能够从容器中 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可拷贝插入^] 并且满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyAssignable[可拷贝赋值^]。
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
返回：指向容器第一个元素的迭代器，如果容器为空则返回容器的尾后迭代器。
```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; ```
```c++ const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; A `const_iterator` referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container.
返回：指向容器第一个元素的 `const_iterator`，如果容器为空则返回容器的尾后值。
Requires:;; `nh` is empty or `nh.get_allocator()` is equal to the container's allocator. Returns:;; If `nh` was empty, returns `end()`. + + Otherwise returns an iterator pointing to the newly inserted element. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor. + + Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated. + + This can be used to insert a node extracted from a compatible `unordered_map`.
要求：`nh` 为空，或者 `nh.get_allocator()` 等于容器的分配器。
返回：如果 `nh` 为空，则返回 `end()`。
否则，返回指向新插入元素的迭代器。
抛出：如果除调用 `hasher` 之外的操作抛出异常，则该函数无效果。
注意：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载因子大于或等于最大负载因子时才会发生。
指向元素的指针和引用永远不会失效。
此函数可用于插入从兼容的 `unordered_map` 中提取的节点。
``` allocator_type get_allocator() const; ```
``` allocator_type get_allocator() const; ```

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Translation uploaded
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.赋值运算符。拷贝所包含的元素、哈希函数、谓词和最大负载因子，但不拷贝分配器。
06/05/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
The assignment operator. Copies the contained elements, hash function, predicate and maximum load factor but not the allocator.
06/05/2026
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Glossary

English Chinese (Simplified Han script)
No related strings found in the glossary.

String information

Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
51446
Source string location
:596
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_multimap_zh_Hans.adoc, string 128