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```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
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Key English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
```c++ template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F&& f); template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F&& f); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若哈希表中不存在键等价的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare a parameter `f` after a variadic parameter pack.
要求：;; `value_type` 可由 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
注意：;; 该接口仅为说明性用法，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f`。
:1062
---
---
Copy insert_or_[c]visit
复制 insert++_++or++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class F> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type& obj, F f); template<class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type& obj, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); template<class f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); ```</class></class>
:1070
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当哈希表中不存在键等价的元素时，将 `obj` 插入表中；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
:1074
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. + Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`.
要求：;; `value_type` 支持拷贝插入。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
:1078
---
---
Move insert_or_[c]visit
移动 insert++_++or++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class F> bool insert_or_visit(value_type&& obj, F f); template<class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(value_type&& obj, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> bool insert_or_visit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F f); template<class f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F f); ```</class></class>
:1086
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当哈希表中不存在键等价的元素时，将 `obj` 插入表中；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
:1090
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. + Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`.
要求：;; `value_type` 支持移动插入。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
:1094
---
---
Transparent insert_or_[c]visit
透明 insert++_++or++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
```c++ template<class k,="" class="" f=""> bool insert_or_visit(K&amp;&amp; k, F f); template<class k,="" class="" f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&amp;&amp; k, F f); ```</class></class>
Inserts an element constructed from `std::forward<K>(k)` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当容器中不存在键等价的元素时，使用 `std::forward<k>(k)` 构造元素并插入容器；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。</k>
:1106
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
要求：;; `value_type` 可从 `k` 原位构造。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员别名时，该重载版本参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
:1111
---
---
Insert Iterator Range or Visit
迭代器范围插入或访问
```c++ template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```</class></class>
:1121
Equivalent to [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
等价于 [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
:1128
Returns:;; The number of elements inserted.
返回值：;; 成功插入的元素个数。
:1130
---
---
Insert Initializer List or Visit
初始化列表插入或访问
```c++ template<class F> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```</value_type></class></value_type></class>
:1138
Equivalent to [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
等价于 [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
:1145
Returns:;; The number of elements inserted.
返回值：;; 成功插入的元素个数。
:1147
---
---
Insert Node or Visit
节点插入或访问
```c++ template<class F> insert_return_type insert_or_visit(node_type&& nh, F f); template<class F> insert_return_type insert_or_cvisit(node_type&& nh, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> insert_return_type insert_or_visit(node_type&amp;&amp; nh, F f); template<class f=""> insert_return_type insert_or_cvisit(node_type&amp;&amp; nh, F f); ```</class></class>
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
Transparent Insert
透明插入
Set Operations
集合操作
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; This overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
要求：;; `value_type` 可通过 `k` 原位构造。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员别名时，该重载版本参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
Insert Iterator Range
迭代器范围插入
Insert Initializer List
初始化列表插入
```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```
```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
Insert Node
节点插入
count
count
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在与 `nh.value()` 等效的键时，插入其关联的元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
emplace_or_[c]visit
emplace_or_[c]visit
```c++ template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F&& f); template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F&& f); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若哈希表中不存在键等价的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare a parameter `f` after a variadic parameter pack.
要求：;; `value_type` 可由 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 会阻塞当前对象 `*this` 的扩容重哈希操作。
注意：;; 该接口仅为说明性用法，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f`。
```c++ template<class F> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type& obj, F f); template<class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type& obj, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); template<class f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); ```</class></class>
```c++ template<class F> bool insert_or_visit(value_type&& obj, F f); template<class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(value_type&& obj, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> bool insert_or_visit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F f); template<class f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F f); ```</class></class>
```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
```c++ template<class k,="" class="" f=""> bool insert_or_visit(K&amp;&amp; k, F f); template<class k,="" class="" f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&amp;&amp; k, F f); ```</class></class>
Inserts an element constructed from `std::forward<K>(k)` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当容器中不存在键等价的元素时，使用 `std::forward<k>(k)` 构造元素并插入容器；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。</k>
```c++ template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```</class></class>
Insert Initializer List or Visit
初始化列表插入或访问
```c++ template<class F> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```</value_type></class></value_type></class>
```c++ template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当哈希表中不存在键等价的元素时，将 `obj` 插入表中，随后以新建元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f1`；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当哈希表中不存在键等价的元素时，将 `obj` 插入表中，随后以新建元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f1`；否则，以该等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f2`。
要求：`value_type` 支持拷贝插入。
返回值：若成功插入元素则返回 `true`。
并发特性：会阻塞当前对象的重哈希操作。
```c++ template<class F1, class F2> insert_return_type insert_and_visit(node_type&& nh, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class F1, class F2> insert_return_type insert_and_cvisit(node_type&& nh, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> insert_return_type insert_and_visit(node_type&amp;&amp; nh, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> insert_return_type insert_and_cvisit(node_type&amp;&amp; nh, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</class></class>
If `nh` is empty, does nothing. Otherwise, inserts the associated element in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with a key equivalent to `nh.value()`, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若 `nh` 为空，则不执行任何操作。否则，当且仅当表中不存在与 `nh.value()` 键等价的元素时，将关联元素插入表中，随后以新插入元素的常量引用调用 `f1`；否则，以等价元素的常量引用调用 `f2`。
Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` or call to `f1` or `f2`, the function has no effect. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.
若 `nh` 为空，则不执行任何操作；否则，当且仅当容器中不存在与 `nh.value()` 等效的键时，插入其关联的元素，并使用指向新插入元素的常量引用调用 `f1` ；否则，使用指向等效元素的常量引用调用 `f2` 。
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(const K& k); ```
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type&amp; k); template<class k=""> size_type erase(const K&amp; k); ```</class>
Erases the element with key equivalent to `k` if it exists.
删除键与 `k` 等价的元素（若该元素存在）。
Returns:;; The number of elements erased (0 or 1). Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回值：;; 删除的元素数量（0 或 1）。
异常：;; 仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员类型别名时，`template<class k="">` 重载才参与重载决议。标准库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型参数调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。该机制支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
```c++ template<class F> size_type erase_if(const key_type& k, F f); template<class K, class F> size_type erase_if(const K& k, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> size_type erase_if(const key_type&amp; k, F f); template<class k,="" class="" f=""> size_type erase_if(const K&amp; k, F f); ```</class></class>

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Translation uploaded
```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
```c++ template<class K,k,="" class F="" f=""> bool insert_or_visit(K&&amp;&amp; k, F f); template<class K,k,="" class F="" f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&&amp;&amp; k, F f); ```</class></class>
06/05/2026
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String added in the repository
```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
```c++ template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_visit(K&& k, F f); template<class K, class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(K&& k, F f); ```
06/05/2026
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Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
53471
Source string location
:1097
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/concurrent_node_set_zh_Hans.adoc, string 268