Boost Unordered Translation (zh_Hans)/Doc / Modules / Root / Pages / Reference / Concurrent Node Map (adoc) — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Boost-Weblate: Postconditions:;; `size() == 0`, `max_load() >= max_load_factor() * bucket

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Key	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
	Throws:;; Nothing unless `key_equal` or `hasher` throw on swapping. Concurrency:;; Blocking on `*this` and `other`.	抛出异常：;; 除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 在交换时抛出异常，否则不抛出任何异常。并发特性：;; 阻塞当前容器 `*this` 与目标容器 `other`。
:1576	---	---
	extract	extract
	```c++ node_type extract(const key_type& k); template<class K> node_type extract(K&& k); ```	```c++ node_type extract(const key_type& k); template<class k=""> node_type extract(K&& k); ```</class>
	Extracts the element with key equivalent to `k`, if it exists.	若存在键与 `k` 等价的元素，则提取该元素。
	Returns:;; A `node_type` object holding the extracted element, or empty if no element was extracted. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回值：;; 一个存储被提取元素的 `node_type` 对象；若未提取任何元素，则为空。抛出异常：;; 仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员类型别名时，`template<class k="">` 重载版本才参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接受 `K` 类型与 `Key` 类型作为参数，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，从而避免实例化 `Key` 类型对象带来的性能开销。</class>
:1591	---	---
	extract_if	条件提取
	```c++ template<class F> node_type extract_if(const key_type& k, F f); template<class K, class F> node_type extract_if(K&& k, F f); ```	```c++ template<class f=""> node_type extract_if(const key_type& k, F f); template<class k,="" class="" f=""> node_type extract_if(K&& k, F f); ```</class></class>
	Extracts the element `x` with key equivalent to `k`, if it exists and `f(x)` is `true`.	若存在键与 `k` 等价的元素 `x`，且 `f(x)` 返回 `true`，则提取该元素。
	Returns:;; A `node_type` object holding the extracted element, or empty if no element was extracted. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal` or `f`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回值：;; 一个存储被提取元素的 `node_type` 对象；若未提取任何元素，则为空。抛出异常：;; 仅当 `hasher`、`key_equal` 或 `f` 抛出异常时才会抛出。注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员类型别名时，`template<class k="">` 重载版本才参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接受 `K` 类型与 `Key` 类型作为参数，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，从而避免实例化 `Key` 类型对象带来的性能开销。</class>
:1606	---	---
	clear	清空
	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```
	Erases all elements in the table.	清空表中的所有元素。
	Postconditions:;; `size() == 0`, `max_load() >= max_load_factor() * bucket_count()` Concurrency:;; Blocking on `*this`.	后置条件：;; `size() == 0`，且 `max_load() >= max_load_factor() * bucket_count()` 并发特性：;; 阻塞当前容器 `*this`。
:1619	---	---
	merge	合并
	```c++ template<class H2, class P2> size_type merge(concurrent_node_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> size_type merge(concurrent_node_map<Key, T, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); ```	```c++ template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> size_type merge(concurrent_node_map<key, t,="" h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">& source); template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> size_type merge(concurrent_node_map<key, t,="" h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">&& source); ```</key,></class></key,></class>
	Move-inserts all the elements from `source` whose key is not already present in `*this`, and erases them from `source`.	将源容器 `source` 中所有*键不存在于当前容器 `this` 中的元素移动插入**到当前容器，并从 `source` 中删除这些元素。
	Returns:;; The number of elements inserted. Concurrency:;; Blocking on `*this` and `source`.	返回值：;; 插入的元素数量。并发特性：;; 阻塞当前容器 `*this` 与源容器 `source`。
:1635	---	---
	Observers	观察器
	get_allocator	get++_++allocator
	``` allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept; ```	``` allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The table's allocator.	返回值：;; 表的分配器。
:1647	---	---
	hash_function	哈希函数
	``` hasher hash_function() const; ```	``` hasher hash_function() const; ```
	Returns:;; The table's hash function.	返回值：;; 表的哈希函数。
:1657	---	---

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	Copy Insert	复制插入
	```c++ bool insert(const value_type& obj); bool insert(const init_type& obj); ```	```c++ bool insert(const value_type& obj); bool insert(const init_type& obj); ```
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. + Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; A call of the form `insert(x)`, where `x` is equally convertible to both `const value_type&` and `const init_type&`, is not ambiguous and selects the `init_type` overload.	要求：;; `value_type` 满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] 要求。返回值：;; 成功执行插入操作则返回 `true`。并发特性：;; 对当前对象执行重哈希操作时会发生阻塞。注意：;; 若调用形式为 `insert(x)`，且 `x` 可同时隐式转换为 `const value_type&` 与 `const init_type&`，该调用不存在歧义，会选用 `init_type` 重载版本。
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; A call of the form `insert(x)`, where `x` is equally convertible to both `value_type&&` and `init_type&&`, is not ambiguous and selects the `init_type` overload.	要求：;; `value_type` 满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^] 要求。返回值：;; 成功执行插入操作则返回 `true`。并发特性：;; 对当前对象执行重哈希操作时会发生阻塞。注意：;; 若调用形式为 `insert(x)`，且 `x` 可同时转换为 `value_type&&` 与 `init_type&&`，该调用不存在歧义，会选用 `init_type` 重载版本。
	```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```	```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
	Insert Node	节点插入
	Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Behavior is undefined if `nh` is not empty and the allocators of `nh` and the container are not equal.	若 `nh` 非空，则当且仅当容器中不存在键等价于 `nh.key()` 的元素时，插入关联元素。函数返回时 `nh` 为空。
	try_emplace	try_emplace
	```c++ template<class... Args> bool try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> bool try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> bool try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```	```c++ template<class... args=""> bool try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... args=""> bool try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> bool try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```</class></class...></class...>
	Inserts an element constructed from `k` and `args` into the table if there is no existing element with key `k` contained within it.	若表中不存在键为`k`的元素，则将由`k`和`args`构造的元素插入表中。
	Inserts an element constructed from `k` and `args` into the table if there is no existing element with key `k` contained within it. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a reference to the equivalent element; such reference is const iff a `*_cvisit` overload is used.	若表中不存在键为`k`的元素，则将由`k`和`args`构造的元素插入表中。否则，以指向等价元素的引用调用`f`；当且仅当使用`*_cvisit`重载版本时，该引用为常量引用。
	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<K>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<M>(obj))) ```	value_type(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<k>(k)), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<m>(obj))) ```</m></k>
	Throws:;; Depending on the exception handling mechanism of the execution policy used, may call `std::terminate` if an exception is thrown within `f`. Notes:;; Only available in compilers supporting C++17 parallel algorithms. + + This overload only participates in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `true`. + + Unsequenced execution policies are not allowed.	抛出异常：;; 依据所使用执行策略的异常处理机制，若 `f` 内部抛出异常，可能会调用 `std::terminate`。注意：;; 仅在支持 C++17 并行算法的编译器中可用。该重载版本仅在`std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>>` 为 `true` 时参与重载决议。不允许使用无序执行策略。</std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```
	Erases all elements in the table.	清空表中的所有元素。
	Postconditions:;; `size() == 0`, `max_load() >= max_load_factor() * bucket_count()` Concurrency:;; Blocking on `*this`.	后置条件：;; `size() == 0`，且 `max_load() >= max_load_factor() * bucket_count()` 并发特性：;; 阻塞当前容器 `*this`。
	Map Operations	映射操作
	count	count
	```c++ size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type count(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> size_type count(const K& k) const; ```</class>
	Hash Policy	哈希策略
	load_factor	负载因子
	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```	```c++ float load_factor() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; `static_cast<float>(size())/static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`, or `0` if `bucket_count() == 0`.	返回值：;; `static_cast<float>(size()) / static_cast<float>(bucket_count())`；若 `bucket_count() == 0`，则返回 `0`。</float></float>
	Even though it acts as a container, `boost::concurrent_node_map` does not model the standard C++ https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container[Container^] concept. In particular, iterators and associated operations (`begin`, `end`, etc.) are not provided. Element access and modification are done through user-provided _visitation functions_ that are passed to `concurrent_node_map` operations where they are executed internally in a controlled fashion. Such visitation-based API allows for low-contention concurrent usage scenarios.	尽管 `boost::concurrent++_++node++_++map` 的行为类似于容器，但它并不符合标准 C{plus}{plus} 的 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/Container[容器] 概念模型。具体而言，它不提供迭代器及相关操作（如 `begin` 、 `end` 等）。元素的访问和修改通过用户提供的__访问函数__来实现，这些函数被传递至 `concurrent++_++node++_++map` 的操作中，并在其内部以受控方式执行。这种基于访问的 API 设计能够支持低争用的并发应用场景。
	_Pred_	_Pred_
	Returns:;; Returns the table's maximum load factor.	返回值：;; 容器的最大负载因子。
	A binary function object that induces an equivalence relation on values of type `Key`. It takes two arguments of type `Key` and returns a value of type `bool`.	一种二元函数对象，用于对Key类型的值建立等价关系。它接受两个Key类型的参数，并返回一个bool类型的值。
	_Allocator_	_Allocator_
	An allocator whose value type is the same as the table's value type.	值类型与该表的值类型一致的分配器。
	Concurrent invocations of `operator()` on the same const instance of `Hash` or `Pred` are required to not introduce data races. For `Alloc` being either `Allocator` or any allocator type rebound from `Allocator`, concurrent invocations of the following operations on the same instance `al` of `Alloc` are required to not introduce data races:	要求对同一 `Hash` 或 `Pred` 常量实例并发调用 `operator()` 时不得引入数据竞争。对于 `Alloc` （即 `Allocator` 或其重绑定后的任意分配器类型），在同一实例 `al` 上并发调用以下操作时不得引入数据竞争：

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