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Key	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
	Although functionally equivalent to individually invoking xref:concurrent_flat_set_cvisit[`[c\]visit`] for each key, bulk visitation performs generally faster due to internal streamlining optimizations. It is advisable that `std::distance(first,last)` be at least xref:#concurrent_flat_set_constants[`bulk_visit_size`] to enjoy a performance gain: beyond this size, performance is not expected to increase further.	尽管功能上等同于对每个键单独调用 `[c]visit`，但得益于内部的流式优化，批量访问通常性能更高。建议当 `std::distance(first,last)` 至少达到 `bulk_visit_size` 时使用批量访问以获得性能提升；超过该大小后，性能不会进一步提升。
	Requires:;; `FwdIterator` is a https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ForwardIterator[LegacyForwardIterator^] ({cpp}11 to {cpp}17), or satisfies https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/forward_iterator[std::forward_iterator^] ({cpp}20 and later). For `K` = `std::iterator_traits<FwdIterator>::value_type`, either `K` is `key_type` or else `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. In the latter case, the library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type. Returns:;; The number of elements visited.	前置要求：;; `FwdIterator` 是一个传统前向迭代器（C++11 至 C++17），或满足 `std::forward_iterator` 要求（C++20 及更高版本）。对于 `K = std::iterator_traits<fwditerator>::value_type`，要么 `K` 是 `key_type`，要么 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员别名。在后一种情况下，库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。返回值：;; 访问到的元素数量。</fwditerator>
:768	---	---
	[c]visit_all	[c]visit_all
	```c++ template<class F> size_t visit_all(F f); template<class F> size_t visit_all(F f) const; template<class F> size_t cvisit_all(F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class f=""> size_t visit_all(F f); template<class f=""> size_t visit_all(F f) const; template<class f=""> size_t cvisit_all(F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Successively invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table.	依次以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`。
	Returns:;; The number of elements visited.	返回值：;; 访问到的元素总数。
:783	---	---
	Parallel [c]visit_all	并行 [c]visit_all
	```c++ template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void cvisit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void cvisit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table. Execution is parallelized according to the semantics of the execution policy specified.	以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`。执行过程会根据指定执行策略的语义进行并行化。
	Throws:;; Depending on the exception handling mechanism of the execution policy used, may call `std::terminate` if an exception is thrown within `f`. Notes:;; Only available in compilers supporting C++17 parallel algorithms. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `true`. + + Unsequenced execution policies are not allowed.	抛出异常：;; 根据所使用执行策略的异常处理机制，若 `f` 内部抛出异常，则可能调用 `std::terminate`。注意：;; 仅在支持 C++17 并行算法的编译器中可用。仅当 `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>>` 为 `true` 时，这些重载版本才会参与重载决议。不允许使用无序执行策略。</std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
:804	---	---
	[c]visit_while	[c]visit_while
	```c++ template<class F> bool visit_while(F f); template<class F> bool visit_while(F f) const; template<class F> bool cvisit_while(F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class f=""> bool visit_while(F f); template<class f=""> bool visit_while(F f) const; template<class f=""> bool cvisit_while(F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Successively invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table until `f` returns `false` or all the elements are visited.	依次以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`，直到 `f` 返回 `false` 或遍历完所有元素。
	Returns:;; `false` iff `f` ever returns `false`.	返回值：;; 当且仅当 `f` 返回过 `false` 时，返回 `false`。
:820	---	---
	Parallel [c]visit_while	并行 ++[++c++]++visit++_++while
	```c++ template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool cvisit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool cvisit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table until `f` returns `false` or all the elements are visited. Execution is parallelized according to the semantics of the execution policy specified.	以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`，直到 `f` 返回 `false` 或遍历完所有元素。执行过程会根据指定执行策略的语义进行并行化。
	Returns:;; `false` iff `f` ever returns `false`. Throws:;; Depending on the exception handling mechanism of the execution policy used, may call `std::terminate` if an exception is thrown within `f`. Notes:;; Only available in compilers supporting C++17 parallel algorithms. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `true`. + + Unsequenced execution policies are not allowed. + + Parallelization implies that execution does not necessary finish as soon as `f` returns `false`, and as a result `f` may be invoked with further elements for which the return value is also `false`.	返回值：;; 当且仅当 `f` 返回过 `false` 时，返回 `false`。抛出异常：;; 根据所使用执行策略的异常处理机制，若 `f` 内部抛出异常，则可能调用 `std::terminate`。注意：;; 仅在支持 C++17 并行算法的编译器中可用。仅当 `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>>` 为 `true` 时，这些重载版本才会参与重载决议。不允许使用无序执行策略。并行化意味着执行流程不会在 `f` 返回 `false` 时立即终止，因此 `f` 可能还会被后续元素调用并同样返回 `false`。</std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
:846	---	---
	Size and Capacity	大小与容量
	empty	空
	```c++ [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept; ```	```c++ [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; `size() == 0`	返回值：;; `size() == 0`
:859	---	---
	size	大小
	```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type size() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The number of elements in the table.	返回值：;; 哈希表中的元素总数。

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] Concurrency:;; Blocking on `*this`.	前置要求：;; `value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] 并发特性：;; 阻塞 `*this`
	Visitation	访问操作
	```c++ template<class F> size_t visit(const key_type& k, F f); template<class F> size_t visit(const key_type& k, F f) const; template<class F> size_t cvisit(const key_type& k, F f) const; template<class K, class F> size_t visit(const K& k, F f); template<class K, class F> size_t visit(const K& k, F f) const; template<class K, class F> size_t cvisit(const K& k, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class f=""> size_t visit(const key_type& k, F f); template<class f=""> size_t visit(const key_type& k, F f) const; template<class f=""> size_t cvisit(const key_type& k, F f) const; template<class k,="" class="" f=""> size_t visit(const K& k, F f); template<class k,="" class="" f=""> size_t visit(const K& k, F f) const; template<class k,="" class="" f=""> size_t cvisit(const K& k, F f) const; ```</class></class></class></class></class></class>
	```c++ template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> void cvisit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void visit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> void cvisit_all(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Returns:;; The number of elements visited (0 or 1). Notes:;; The `template<class K, class F>` overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回值：;; 访问到的元素数量（0 或 1）。注意：;; 仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 与 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员别名时，`template<class k,="" class="" f="">` 重载版本才会参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	Bulk visit	批量访问
	```c++ template<class FwdIterator, class F> size_t visit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f); template<class FwdIterator, class F> size_t visit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f) const; template<class FwdIterator, class F> size_t cvisit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class fwditerator,="" class="" f=""> size_t visit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f); template<class fwditerator,="" class="" f=""> size_t visit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f) const; template<class fwditerator,="" class="" f=""> size_t cvisit(FwdIterator first, FwdIterator last, F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Although functionally equivalent to individually invoking xref:concurrent_flat_set_cvisit[`[c\]visit`] for each key, bulk visitation performs generally faster due to internal streamlining optimizations. It is advisable that `std::distance(first,last)` be at least xref:#concurrent_flat_set_constants[`bulk_visit_size`] to enjoy a performance gain: beyond this size, performance is not expected to increase further.	尽管功能上等同于对每个键单独调用 `[c]visit`，但得益于内部的流式优化，批量访问通常性能更高。建议当 `std::distance(first,last)` 至少达到 `bulk_visit_size` 时使用批量访问以获得性能提升；超过该大小后，性能不会进一步提升。
	Requires:;; `FwdIterator` is a https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ForwardIterator[LegacyForwardIterator^] ({cpp}11 to {cpp}17), or satisfies https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/iterator/forward_iterator[std::forward_iterator^] ({cpp}20 and later). For `K` = `std::iterator_traits<FwdIterator>::value_type`, either `K` is `key_type` or else `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. In the latter case, the library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type. Returns:;; The number of elements visited.	前置要求：;; `FwdIterator` 是一个传统前向迭代器（C++11 至 C++17），或满足 `std::forward_iterator` 要求（C++20 及更高版本）。对于 `K = std::iterator_traits<fwditerator>::value_type`，要么 `K` 是 `key_type`，要么 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员别名。在后一种情况下，库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。返回值：;; 访问到的元素数量。</fwditerator>
	```c++ template<class F> size_t visit_all(F f); template<class F> size_t visit_all(F f) const; template<class F> size_t cvisit_all(F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class f=""> size_t visit_all(F f); template<class f=""> size_t visit_all(F f) const; template<class f=""> size_t cvisit_all(F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Successively invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table.	依次以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`。
	Invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table. Execution is parallelized according to the semantics of the execution policy specified.	以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`。执行过程会根据指定执行策略的语义进行并行化。
	Throws:;; Depending on the exception handling mechanism of the execution policy used, may call `std::terminate` if an exception is thrown within `f`. Notes:;; Only available in compilers supporting C++17 parallel algorithms. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `true`. + + Unsequenced execution policies are not allowed.	抛出异常：;; 根据所使用执行策略的异常处理机制，若 `f` 内部抛出异常，则可能调用 `std::terminate`。注意：;; 仅在支持 C++17 并行算法的编译器中可用。仅当 `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>>` 为 `true` 时，这些重载版本才会参与重载决议。不允许使用无序执行策略。</std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
	[c]visit_while	[c]visit_while
	```c++ template<class F> bool visit_while(F f); template<class F> bool visit_while(F f) const; template<class F> bool cvisit_while(F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class f=""> bool visit_while(F f); template<class f=""> bool visit_while(F f) const; template<class f=""> bool cvisit_while(F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Successively invokes `f` with const references to each of the elements in the table until `f` returns `false` or all the elements are visited.	依次以指向哈希表中每个元素的常量引用调用函数 `f`，直到 `f` 返回 `false` 或遍历完所有元素。
	Returns:;; `false` iff `f` ever returns `false`.	返回值：;; 当且仅当 `f` 返回过 `false` 时，返回 `false`。
	Parallel [c]visit_while	并行 ++[++c++]++visit++_++while
	```c++ template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class ExecutionPolicy, class F> bool cvisit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```	```c++ template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f); template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool visit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; template<class executionpolicy,="" class="" f=""> bool cvisit_while(ExecutionPolicy&& policy, F f) const; ```</class></class></class>
	Returns:;; `false` iff `f` ever returns `false`. Throws:;; Depending on the exception handling mechanism of the execution policy used, may call `std::terminate` if an exception is thrown within `f`. Notes:;; Only available in compilers supporting C++17 parallel algorithms. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `true`. + + Unsequenced execution policies are not allowed. + + Parallelization implies that execution does not necessary finish as soon as `f` returns `false`, and as a result `f` may be invoked with further elements for which the return value is also `false`.	返回值：;; 当且仅当 `f` 返回过 `false` 时，返回 `false`。抛出异常：;; 根据所使用执行策略的异常处理机制，若 `f` 内部抛出异常，则可能调用 `std::terminate`。注意：;; 仅在支持 C++17 并行算法的编译器中可用。仅当 `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>>` 为 `true` 时，这些重载版本才会参与重载决议。不允许使用无序执行策略。并行化意味着执行流程不会在 `f` 返回 `false` 时立即终止，因此 `f` 可能还会被后续元素调用并同样返回 `false`。</std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
	Move Insert	移动插入
	```c++ bool insert(value_type&& obj); ```	```c++ bool insert(value_type&& obj); ```
	Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + This overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	前置要求：;; `value_type` 可通过 `k` 原位构造。返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员别名时，该重载版本才参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
	Insert Initializer List	初始化列表插入
	```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```	```c++ size_type insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
	emplace_or_[c]visit	emplace_or_[c]visit
	```c++ template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F&& f); template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F&& f); ```	```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F&& f); template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F&& f); ```</class...></class...>
	Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.	若哈希表中不存在等价键的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
	Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare a parameter `f` after a variadic parameter pack.	前置要求：;; `value_type` 可由参数 `args` 构造。返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。该接口仅为说明性设计，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f`。
	Copy insert_or_[c]visit	复制 insert++_++or++_[++c++]++visit

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