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To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
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A monotonic resource may be optionally constructed with an initial buffer to use first, before going to the heap. This allows the caller to use stack space and avoid dynamic allocations for most parsed JSON, falling back to dynamic allocation from the heap if the input JSON is larger than average, as shown here:
单调资源在构造时可选择性地指定一个初始缓冲区，优先使用该缓冲区，之后才会转而使用堆内存。这使得调用方可以利用栈空间，避免对大多数 JSON 解析进行动态分配；仅当输入的 JSON 大于平均水平时，才会退回到从堆中进行动态分配，如下所示：
Static Resource
静态资源
A <<ref_static_resource>> constructs from a caller-provided buffer, and satisfies all memory allocation requests from the buffer. Once the buffer is exhausted, subsequent calls to allocate throw the exception `std::bad_alloc`. The resource offers a simple invariant: dynamic heap allocations are never performed.
&lt;<ref_static_resource>&gt; 由调用方提供的缓冲区构造而成，并从该缓冲区满足所有内存分配请求。一旦缓冲区耗尽，后续的分配调用将抛出 `std::bad_alloc` 异常。该资源提供一个简单的不变式：永不执行动态堆分配。</ref_static_resource>
To use the resource, construct it with a local buffer:
要使用该资源，请用一个局部缓冲区对其进行构造：
Null Resource
空资源
The function <<ref_get_null_resource>> returns a global instance of the null resource. This resource offers a simple invariant: all calls to allocate will throw the exception `std::bad_alloc`. An instance of the null resource can be used to make parsing guarantee that allocations from the heap are never made. This is explored in more detail in a later section.
函数 &lt;<ref_get_null_resource>&gt; 返回一个全局的空资源实例。该资源提供一个简单的不变式：所有内存分配调用都会抛出 `std::bad_alloc` 异常。通过使用空资源实例，可确保解析过程绝不会进行堆内存分配。这一点将在后文进一步详细说明。</ref_get_null_resource>
Allocator Propagation
分配器传播
The containers <<ref_array>>, <<ref_object>>, and <<ref_value>> all propagate the memory resource they were constructed with to child elements:
容器 &lt;<ref_array>&gt;, &lt;<ref_object>&gt; 和 &lt;<ref_value>&gt; 在构造时所使用的内存资源会自动传播给其子元素：</ref_value></ref_object></ref_array>
This propagation acts recursively, containers within containers will all have the resource propagated. Once a container is constructed, its memory resource can never be changed.
这种传播是递归进行的：嵌套容器中的所有子容器都会获得相同的内存资源。一旦容器被构造，其内存资源就永远无法更改。
Resource Lifetime
资源生命周期
It is important to note that <<ref_storage_ptr>> supports both shared-ownership and reference lifetime models. Construction from a memory resource pointer does not transfer ownership:
需要注意的是，&lt;<ref_storage_ptr>&gt; 同时支持共享所有权和引用生命周期模型。从内存资源指针构造时不会转移所有权：</ref_storage_ptr>
When using a memory resource in this fashion, including the case where a storage pointer or container is constructed from a {ref_polymorphic_allocator}, the caller must ensure that the lifetime of the resource is extended until it is no longer referenced by any variables; otherwise, undefined behavior is possible.
以这种方式使用内存资源时（包括从 {ref_polymorphic_allocator} 构造存储指针或容器的情况），调用方必须确保资源的生命周期延长至不再被任何变量引用为止；否则，可能会出现未定义行为。
Shared ownership is achieved using the function <<ref_make_shared_resource>>, which creates a new, reference-counted memory resource using a dynamic memory allocation and returns it as a <<ref_storage_ptr>>:
通过函数 &lt;<ref_make_shared_resource>&gt; 可实现共享所有权，该函数会动态分配内存以创建一个新的、带引用计数的内存资源，并将其以 &lt;<ref_storage_ptr>&gt; 的形式返回：</ref_storage_ptr></ref_make_shared_resource>
When a storage pointer is constructed this way, the lifetime of the referenced memory resource is extended until all variables which reference it are destroyed.
当存储指针以这种方式构造时，其所引用的内存资源的生命周期将延长，直至所有引用它的变量均被销毁为止。
User-Defined Resource
用户定义资源
To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
要实现自定义内存分配策略，请从 {ref_memory_resource} 派生类，并实现函数 `do_allocate`、`do_deallocate` 和 `do_is_equal`，如下例所示，该示例将其执行的每个操作记录到控制台：
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
Consider the pattern of memory allocation during parsing: when an array, object, or string is encountered the parser accumulates elements in its temporary storage area. When all of the elements are known, a single memory allocation is requested from the resource when constructing the value. Thus, parsing only allocates and constructs containers at their final size. Memory is not reallocated; that is, a memory buffer never needs to grow by allocating a new larger buffer and deallocating the previous buffer.
考虑解析过程中的内存分配模式：当遇到数组、对象或字符串时，解析器会将其元素累积在临时存储区中。当所有元素都已知后，在构造值时会向内存资源发起一次内存分配请求。因此，解析过程仅在容器最终大小确定时进行一次分配和构造，不会发生内存重分配；也就是说，内存缓冲区无需通过分配更大的新缓冲区并释放旧缓冲区的方式来扩容。
The <<ref_monotonic_resource>> optimizes this memory allocation pattern by allocating increasingly large blocks of global memory internally and parceling those blocks out in smaller pieces to fulfill allocation requests. It has a trivial deallocate function. The monotonic resource does not actually deallocate memory until the resource is destroyed. Thus, it is ideally suited for the use-case where JSON is parsed, and the resulting value is then inspected but not modified.
&lt;<ref_monotonic_resource>&gt; 通过在内部分配逐渐增大的全局内存块，并将这些块切分为更小的部分以满足分配请求，从而优化了该内存分配模式。它具有平凡的 deallocate 函数，实际上不会释放内存，直到该资源被销毁。因此，它非常适合用于解析 JSON 后仅检查结果值而不对其进行修改的场景。</ref_monotonic_resource>
The resource to use when constructing values may be specified in calls to <<ref_parse>> as shown here:
在调用 &lt;<ref_parse>&gt; 时，可按如下方式指定构造值所使用的内存资源：</ref_parse>
Or, to parse into a value with shared ownership of the memory resource:
或者，可按如下方式解析到一个对内存资源具有共享所有权的值：
A monotonic resource may be optionally constructed with an initial buffer to use first, before going to the heap. This allows the caller to use stack space and avoid dynamic allocations for most parsed JSON, falling back to dynamic allocation from the heap if the input JSON is larger than average, as shown here:
单调资源在构造时可选择性地指定一个初始缓冲区，优先使用该缓冲区，之后才会转而使用堆内存。这使得调用方可以利用栈空间，避免对大多数 JSON 解析进行动态分配；仅当输入的 JSON 大于平均水平时，才会退回到从堆中进行动态分配，如下所示：
Static Resource
静态资源
A <<ref_static_resource>> constructs from a caller-provided buffer, and satisfies all memory allocation requests from the buffer. Once the buffer is exhausted, subsequent calls to allocate throw the exception `std::bad_alloc`. The resource offers a simple invariant: dynamic heap allocations are never performed.
&lt;<ref_static_resource>&gt; 由调用方提供的缓冲区构造而成，并从该缓冲区满足所有内存分配请求。一旦缓冲区耗尽，后续的分配调用将抛出 `std::bad_alloc` 异常。该资源提供一个简单的不变式：永不执行动态堆分配。</ref_static_resource>
To use the resource, construct it with a local buffer:
要使用该资源，请用一个局部缓冲区对其进行构造：
Null Resource
空资源
The function <<ref_get_null_resource>> returns a global instance of the null resource. This resource offers a simple invariant: all calls to allocate will throw the exception `std::bad_alloc`. An instance of the null resource can be used to make parsing guarantee that allocations from the heap are never made. This is explored in more detail in a later section.
函数 &lt;<ref_get_null_resource>&gt; 返回一个全局的空资源实例。该资源提供一个简单的不变式：所有内存分配调用都会抛出 `std::bad_alloc` 异常。通过使用空资源实例，可确保解析过程绝不会进行堆内存分配。这一点将在后文进一步详细说明。</ref_get_null_resource>
Allocator Propagation
分配器传播
When using a memory resource in this fashion, including the case where a storage pointer or container is constructed from a {ref_polymorphic_allocator}, the caller must ensure that the lifetime of the resource is extended until it is no longer referenced by any variables; otherwise, undefined behavior is possible.
以这种方式使用内存资源时（包括从 {ref_polymorphic_allocator} 构造存储指针或容器的情况），调用方必须确保资源的生命周期延长至不再被任何变量引用为止；否则，可能会出现未定义行为。
Shared ownership is achieved using the function <<ref_make_shared_resource>>, which creates a new, reference-counted memory resource using a dynamic memory allocation and returns it as a <<ref_storage_ptr>>:
通过函数 &lt;<ref_make_shared_resource>&gt; 可实现共享所有权，该函数会动态分配内存以创建一个新的、带引用计数的内存资源，并将其以 &lt;<ref_storage_ptr>&gt; 的形式返回：</ref_storage_ptr></ref_make_shared_resource>
When a storage pointer is constructed this way, the lifetime of the referenced memory resource is extended until all variables which reference it are destroyed.
当存储指针以这种方式构造时，其所引用的内存资源的生命周期将延长，直至所有引用它的变量均被销毁为止。
User-Defined Resource
用户定义资源
To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
要实现自定义内存分配策略，请从 {ref_memory_resource} 派生类，并实现函数 `do_allocate`、`do_deallocate` 和 `do_is_equal`，如下例所示，该示例将其执行的每个操作记录到控制台：

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To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions要实现自定义内存分配策略，请从 {ref_memory_resource} 派生类，并实现函数 `do_allocate`, 、`do_deallocate`, and 和 `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:，如下例所示，该示例将其执行的每个操作记录到控制台：
06/05/2026
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To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
To implement custom memory allocation strategies, derive your class from {ref_memory_resource} and implement the functions `do_allocate`, `do_deallocate`, and `do_is_equal` as seen in this example below, which logs each operation it performs to the console:
06/05/2026
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Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
42742
Source string location
:214
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/pages/allocators/storage_ptr_zh_Hans.adoc, string 63