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Streams
Streams流类型
06/12/2026
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The following is an example that can read an HTTP response from such a server:
The following is an example that can read an HTTP response from such a server:以下示例用于从这类服务器读取 HTTP 响应：
06/12/2026
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This is a rare case and indeed a security issue when HTTPS servers don't perform a proper SSL/TLS shutdown procedure and send an HTTP response message that relies on EOF to determine the end of the body. This is a security concern because without an SSL/TLS shutdown procedure, the EOF is not cryptographically secure, leaving the message body vulnerable to truncation attacks.
This is a rare case and indeed a security issue when HTTPS servers don't perform a proper SSL/TLS shutdown procedure and send an HTTP response message that relies on EOF to determine the end of the body. This is a security concern because without an SSL/TLS shutdown procedure, the EOF is not cryptographically secure, leaving the message body vulnerable to truncation attacks.这种情况比较罕见，但确实存在安全隐患：当 HTTPS 服务器没有执行正确的 SSL/TLS 关闭流程，并且它发送的 HTTP 响应消息需要依靠 EOF 来判断消息体何时结束时，就会产生安全问题。问题的根源在于，缺少 SSL/TLS 关闭流程时，EOF 就不再具有密码学上的安全性，消息体因此容易遭受截断攻击。
06/12/2026
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Non-Compliant Peers and Unknown Body Length
Non-Compliant Peers and Unknown Body Length不合规的对等端与未知的消息体长度
06/12/2026
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For example, let's assume we are using Beast for communicating with an HTTPS server that doesn't perform a proper SSL/TLS shutdown:
For example, let's assume we are using Beast for communicating with an HTTPS server that doesn't perform a proper SSL/TLS shutdown:例如，假设我们使用 Beast 与一台 HTTPS 服务器通信，而该服务器未执行正确的 SSL/TLS 关闭流程：
06/12/2026
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In such scenarios, `http::read` or `http::async_read` operations succeed as they don't need EOF to complete. However, the next operation on the stream would fail with an [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__error__stream_errors.html `net::ssl::error::stream_truncated`] error.
In such scenarios, 在此类场景中，`http::read` or或 `http::async_read` operations succeed as they don't need EOF to complete. However, the next operation on the stream would fail with an操作能够成功完成，因为这些操作无需等待 EOF。然而，如果继续对该流执行下一个操作，则会失败并抛出 [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__error__stream_errors.html `net::ssl::error::stream_truncated`] error.错误。
06/12/2026
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* The HTTP message doesn't contain a body, such as any response with a 1xx
* The HTTP message doesn't contain a body, such as any response with a 1xx消息不包含消息体，例如所有 1xx 状态的响应
06/12/2026
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* The HTTP message uses chunked transfer encoding, and the final chunk is
* The HTTP message uses chunked transfer encoding, and the final chunk is消息使用分块传输编码，且已接收到最后一个数据块。
06/12/2026
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* The HTTP message has a `Content-Length` header, and the body is fully
* HTTP 消息带有 `Content-Length` 头部，且消息体已完整接收。
06/12/2026
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* The HTTP message has a `Content-Length` header, and the body is fully
* The HTTP message has a消息带有 `Content-Length` header, and the body is fully头部，且消息体已完整接收。
06/11/2026
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There are SSL/TLS implementations that don't perform a proper shutdown process and simply close the underlying transport layer instead. As a result, the EOF condition in these applications is not cryptographically secure and should not be relied upon. However, there are scenarios where an HTTPS client or server doesn't need EOF for determining the end of the last message:
There are SSL/TLS implementations that don't perform a proper shutdown process and simply close the underlying transport layer instead. As a result, the EOF condition in these applications is not cryptographically secure and should not be relied upon. However, there are scenarios where an HTTPS client or server doesn't need EOF for determining the end of the last message:某些 SSL/TLS 实现不执行正确的关闭流程，而是直接关闭底层传输层。因此，这些应用程序中的 EOF 条件不具备密码学安全性，不应依赖于此。然而，在某些场景下，HTTPS 客户端或服务器并不需要依赖 EOF 来确定最后一条消息的结束位置：
06/11/2026
User avatar Bstran

Translation changed
error::stream_truncated
error::stream_truncated
06/11/2026
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A secure SSL/TLS connection requires a proper shutdown process to securely indicate the [@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-file ['EOF]] condition. This process prevents a type of attack known as a [@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Truncation_attack ['truncation attack]] in which an attacker can close the underlying transport layer and control the length of the last message in the SSL/TLS connection. A shutdown process consists of exchanging `close_notify` message between two parties. In __Asio__ these steps happen by calling `shutdown()` or `async_shutdown()` on `ssl::stream` object.
A secure安全的 SSL/TLS connection requires a proper shutdown process to securely indicate the [@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End-of-file ['EOF]] condition. This process prevents a type of attack known as a [@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security#Truncation_attack ['truncation attack]] in which an attacker can close the underlying transport layer and control the length of the last message in the SSL/TLS connection. A shutdown process consists of exchanging `close_notify` message between two parties. In __Asio__ these steps happen by calling连接需要通过正确的关闭流程来安全地指示 [文件结束] 条件。该流程用于防止被称为 [截断攻击] 的安全威胁，攻击者可以通过关闭底层传输层来控制 SSL/TLS 连接中最后一条消息的长度。关闭流程包含双方交换 `close_notify` 消息。在 __Asio__ 中，这些步骤通过调用 `ssl::stream` 对象的 `shutdown()` or或 `async_shutdown()` on `ssl::stream` object.函数完成。
06/11/2026
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SSL/TLS Shutdown
SSL/TLS Shutdown关闭流程
06/11/2026
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A variable of type [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream `websocket::stream<tcp::socket>`] which is already connected with a remote host.
A variable of type一个类型为 [link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream `websocket::stream<tcp::socket>`] which is already connected with a remote host.的变量，该变量已与远程主机建立连接。
06/11/2026
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[link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream [*`ws`]]
[link beast.ref.boost__beast__websocket__stream [*`ws`]]
06/11/2026
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A variable of type [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__stream.html `net::ssl::stream<tcp::socket>`] which is already connected and has handshaked with a remote host.
A variable of type一个类型为 [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__stream.html `net::ssl::stream<tcp::socket>`] which is already connected and has handshaked with a remote host.的变量，该变量已与远程主机建立连接并完成握手。
06/11/2026
User avatar Bstran

Translation changed
[@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__stream.html [*`ssl_sock`]]
[@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ssl__stream.html [*`ssl_sock`]]
06/11/2026
User avatar Bstran

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A variable of type [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__tcp/socket.html `tcp::socket`] which has already been connected to a remote host.
A variable of type一个类型为 [@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__tcp/socket.html `tcp::socket`] which has already been connected to a remote host.的变量，该变量已连接到远程主机。
06/11/2026
User avatar Bstran

Translation changed
[@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__tcp/socket.html [*`sock`]]
[@boost:/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/ip__tcp/socket.html [*`sock`]]
06/11/2026

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