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:1063
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Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
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Returns:;; The iterator following `position` before the erasure. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; In older versions this could be inefficient because it had to search through several buckets to find the position of the returned iterator. The data structure has been changed so that this is no longer the case, and the alternative erase methods have been deprecated.
返回：擦除前指向 `position` 之后位置的迭代器。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。说明：在旧版本中，该操作可能效率较低，因为它需要搜索多个桶才能找到所返回迭代器的位置。数据结构已做修改，此问题已不复存在，并且其他替代的 `erase` 方法已被弃用。
:1022
---
---
Erase by Value
通过值擦除
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(K&& k); ```
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type&amp; k); template<class k=""> size_type erase(K&amp;&amp; k); ```</class>
Erase all elements with key equivalent to `k`.
擦除所有键等价于 `k` 的元素。
Returns:;; The number of elements erased. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回：擦除的元素数量。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。说明：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在以下条件下参与重载决议：`Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 均不能从 `K` 隐式转换。库假定 `Hash` 可同时以 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这实现了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
:1037
---
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Erase Range
范围擦除
```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```
```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```
Erases the elements in the range from `first` to `last`.
擦除从 `first` 到 `last` 范围内（包含 `first` ，不包含 `last` ）的元素。
Returns:;; The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. `last`. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.
返回：指向被擦除元素之后位置的迭代器，即 `last`。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
:1053
---
---
quick_erase
quick_erase
```c++ void quick_erase(const_iterator position); ```
```c++ void quick_erase(const_iterator position); ```
:1060
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
:1063
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
说明：此方法最初实现的原因是，从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器开销较大，但容器已经过重新设计，该问题已不复存在。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1068
---
---
erase_return_void
erase_return_void
```c++ void erase_return_void(const_iterator position); ```
```c++ void erase_return_void(const_iterator position); ```
:1075
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
:1078
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
说明：此方法最初实现的原因是，从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器开销较大，但容器已经过重新设计，该问题已不复存在。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1083
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swap
交换
```c++ void swap(unordered_set& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash> && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>); ```
```c++ void swap(unordered_set&amp; other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<hash> &amp;&amp; boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<pred>); ```</pred></hash></allocator>
Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.
交换容器与参数的内容。
:1095
If `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` is declared and `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` is `true` then the containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators results in undefined behavior.
如果声明了 `Allocator::propagate++_++on++_++container++_++swap` 且 `Allocator::propagate++_++on++_++container++_++swap::value` 为 `true` ，则交换容器的分配器。则，在分配器不相等的情况下进行交换将导致未定义行为。
Throws:;; Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of `key_equal` or `hasher`. Notes:;; The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as the equality predicate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.
抛出：除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 的复制构造函数或复制赋值运算符抛出异常，否则不会抛出异常。说明：由于相等谓词和哈希函数是通过它们的复制构造函数进行交换的，因此异常规范与 C++11 标准并不完全相同。
:1101
---
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clear
清空
```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```
```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```
Erases all elements in the container.
擦除容器中的所有元素。
Key English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
Assign from values in initializer list. All existing elements are either overwritten by the new elements or destroyed.
将初始化列表中的值赋给容器。所有已存在的元素将被新元素覆盖或销毁。
Transparent Insert with Hint
带提示的透明插入
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. + + Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor. + + Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.
要求：`value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[可移动插入^] 要求。返回：若执行了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则指向等价的元素。抛出：若调用 `hasher` 以外的操作抛出异常，则函数无效果。说明：标准对提示的含义表述相当模糊。但使用它的唯一实际方式，也是 Boost.Unordered 唯一支持的方式，是将其指向具有相同键的现有元素。+ +可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载因子大于或等于最大负载因子时才会发生。+ +指向元素的指针和引用永远不会失效。
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type& obj); ``` Inserts `obj` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const value_type&amp; obj); ``` Inserts `obj` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key.
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); ```
```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&amp;&amp; obj); ```
Extract by Iterator
通过迭代器提取
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^] into the container. Throws:;; When inserting a single element, if an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor. + + Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated.
要求：`value_type` 需满足对容器而言的 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可复制插入^] 要求。抛出：当插入单个元素时，若调用 `hasher` 以外的操作抛出异常，则函数无效果。说明：可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载因子大于或等于最大负载因子时才会发生。+ +指向元素的指针和引用永远不会失效。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; The standard is fairly vague on the meaning of the hint. But the only practical way to use it, and the only way that Boost.Unordered supports is to point to an existing element with the same key. + + Can invalidate iterators, but only if the insert causes the load factor to be greater to or equal to the maximum load factor. + + Pointers and references to elements are never invalidated. + + This overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
要求：`value_type` 需从 `k` 处满足对容器的 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[可原位构造^] 要求。返回：若执行了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则指向等价的元素。抛出：若调用 `hasher` 以外的操作抛出异常，则函数无效果。说明：标准对 hint 的含义表述相当模糊。但使用它的唯一实际方式，也是 Boost.Unordered 唯一支持的方式，是将其指向具有相同键的现有元素。+ +可能使迭代器失效，但仅当插入导致负载因子大于或等于最大负载因子时才会发生。+ +指向元素的指针和引用永远不会失效。+ +此重载仅在以下条件下参与重载决议：`Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 均不能从 `K` 隐式转换。库假定 `Hash` 可同时以 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这实现了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
```c++ template<class K> iterator insert(const_iterator hint, K&& k); ```
```c++ template<class k=""> iterator insert(const_iterator hint, K&amp;&amp; k); ```</class>
:1006
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:1015
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
:1022
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---
:1037
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---
:1053
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---
:1060
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
:1063
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
说明：此方法最初实现的原因是，从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器开销较大，但容器已经过重新设计，该问题已不复存在。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1068
---
---
:1075
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
:1078
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
说明：此方法最初实现的原因是，从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器开销较大，但容器已经过重新设计，该问题已不复存在。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1083
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:1095
If `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` is declared and `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` is `true` then the containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators results in undefined behavior.
如果声明了 `Allocator::propagate++_++on++_++container++_++swap` 且 `Allocator::propagate++_++on++_++container++_++swap::value` 为 `true` ，则交换容器的分配器。则，在分配器不相等的情况下进行交换将导致未定义行为。
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Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by抛出：仅当 `hasher` or或 `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated. 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
+ + 在此实现中，此重载不会调用这两个函数对象的任何方法，因此不会抛出异常，但在其他实现中可能并非如此。
说明：此方法最初实现的原因是，从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器开销较大，但容器已经过重新设计，该问题已不复存在。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1063
06/05/2026
User avatar admin

String added in the repository
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.
:1063
06/05/2026
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Key
:1063
Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
51104
Source string location
:1063
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_set_zh_Hans.adoc, string 269