Boost Unordered Translation (zh_Hans)/Doc / Modules / Root / Pages / Reference / Unordered Multiset (adoc) — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Boost-Weblate: Postconditions:;; `size() == 0` Throws:;; Never throws an exception.

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Key	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
:989	---	---
	erase_return_void	erase_return_void
	```c++ void erase_return_void(const_iterator position); ```	```c++ void erase_return_void(const_iterator position); ```
:996	Erase the element pointed to by `position`.	擦除 `position` 所指向的元素。
:999	Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations. Notes:;; This method was implemented because returning an iterator to the next element from erase was expensive, but the container has been redesigned so that is no longer the case. So this method is now deprecated.	抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。在此实现中，此重载不会调用任何函数对象的方法，因此不会抛出异常，但这在其他实现中可能并不成立。注意：引入此方法是因为从 `erase` 返回指向下一个元素的迭代器成本较高，但容器已经过重新设计，不再存在这种情况。因此，此方法现已弃用。
:1004	---	---
	swap	交换
	```c++ void swap(unordered_multiset&) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash> && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>); ```	```c++ void swap(unordered_multiset&) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<hash> && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<pred>); ```</pred></hash></allocator>
	Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.	交换容器的内容与参数的内容。
:1016	If `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` is declared and `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` is `true` then the containers' allocators are swapped. Otherwise, swapping with unequal allocators results in undefined behavior.	如果 `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap` 被声明且 `Allocator::propagate_on_container_swap::value` 为 `true`，则交换容器的分配器。否则，使用不相等的分配器进行交换将导致未定义行为。
	Throws:;; Doesn't throw an exception unless it is thrown by the copy constructor or copy assignment operator of `key_equal` or `hasher`. Notes:;; The exception specifications aren't quite the same as the C++11 standard, as the equality predicate and hash function are swapped using their copy constructors.	抛出：除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 的拷贝构造函数或拷贝赋值运算符抛出异常，否则不抛出任何异常。注意：异常规范与 C++11 标准不完全相同，因为相等谓词和哈希函数是使用其拷贝构造函数进行交换的。
:1022	---	---
	clear	清空
	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```	```c++ void clear() noexcept; ```
	Erases all elements in the container.	擦除容器中的所有元素。
	Postconditions:;; `size() == 0` Throws:;; Never throws an exception.	后置条件：`size() == 0` 抛出：永不抛出异常。
:1035	---	---
	merge	合并
	```c++ template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_multiset<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>& source); template<class H2, class P2> void merge(unordered_set<Key, H2, P2, Allocator>&& source); ```	```c++ template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> void merge(unordered_multiset<key, h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">& source); template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> void merge(unordered_multiset<key, h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">&& source); template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> void merge(unordered_set<key, h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">& source); template<class h2,="" class="" p2=""> void merge(unordered_set<key, h2,="" p2,="" allocator="">&& source); ```</key,></class></key,></class></key,></class></key,></class>
	Attempt to "merge" two containers by iterating `source` and extracting all nodes in `source` and inserting them into `*this`.	尝试“合并”两个容器：遍历 `source`，提取 `source` 中的所有节点，并将它们插入到 `*this` 中。
	Because `source` can have a different hash function and key equality predicate, the key of each node in `source` is rehashed using `this\->hash_function()` and then, if required, compared using `this\->key_eq()`.	由于 `source` 可能具有不同的哈希函数和键相等谓词，因此 `source` 中每个节点的键都会使用 `this->hash_function()` 重新计算哈希值，然后在必要时使用 `this->key_eq()` 进行比较。
	The behavior of this function is undefined if `this\->get_allocator() != source.get_allocator()`.	如果 `this->get_allocator() != source.get_allocator()`，则此函数的行为未定义。
	This function does not copy or move any elements and instead simply relocates the nodes from `source` into `*this`.	此函数不会拷贝或移动任何元素，而是仅仅将节点从 `source` 重新定位到 `*this` 中。
	Notes:;; + --	注意:;; + --
	Pointers and references to transferred elements remain valid.	指向被转移元素的指针和引用保持有效。
	Invalidates iterators to transferred elements.	使指向被转移元素的迭代器失效。
	Invalidates iterators belonging to `*this`.	使属于 `*this` 的迭代器失效。
	Iterators to non-transferred elements in `source` remain valid.	指向 `source` 中未被转移元素的迭代器保持有效。
	--	--
:1069	---	---
	Observers	观察器

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	Move Insert with Hint	带提示的移动插入
	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); ```	```c++ iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& obj); ```
	Insert Iterator Range	迭代器范围插入
	```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```	```c++ void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
	```c++ node_type extract(const key_type& k); template<class K> node_type extract(K&& k); ```	```c++ node_type extract(const key_type& k); template<class k=""> node_type extract(K&& k); ```</class>
	Erase all elements with key equivalent to `k`.	擦除所有键与 `k` 等价的元素。
	Insert with `node_handle`	通过 `node_handle` 插入
	Returns:;; The number of elements erased. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs and neither `iterator` nor `const_iterator` are implicitly convertible from `K`. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：被擦除的元素数量。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef，且 `iterator` 和 `const_iterator` 都不能从 `K` 隐式转换时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	Erase Range	范围擦除
	```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```	```c++ iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last); ```
	Erases the elements in the range from `first` to `last`.	擦除从 `first` 到 `last` 范围内的元素。
	Returns:;; The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. `last`. Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. + + In this implementation, this overload doesn't call either function object's methods so it is no throw, but this might not be true in other implementations.	返回：被擦除元素之后的迭代器——即 `last`。抛出：仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出。在此实现中，此重载不会调用任何函数对象的方法，因此不会抛出异常，但这在其他实现中可能并不成立。
	```c++ void swap(unordered_multiset&) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Hash> && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<Pred>); ```	```c++ void swap(unordered_multiset&) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<hash> && boost::is_nothrow_swappable_v<pred>); ```</pred></hash></allocator>
	Swaps the contents of the container with the parameter.	交换容器的内容与参数的内容。
	Erases all elements in the container.	擦除容器中的所有元素。
	Postconditions:;; `size() == 0` Throws:;; Never throws an exception.	后置条件：`size() == 0` 抛出：永不抛出异常。
	This function does not copy or move any elements and instead simply relocates the nodes from `source` into `*this`.	此函数不会拷贝或移动任何元素，而是仅仅将节点从 `source` 重新定位到 `*this` 中。
	Pointers and references to transferred elements remain valid.	指向被转移元素的指针和引用保持有效。
	hash_function	哈希函数
	Returns:;; An iterator pointing to an element with key equivalent to `k`, or `b.end()` if no such element exists. Notes:;; The templated overloads containing `CompatibleKey`, `CompatibleHash` and `CompatiblePredicate` are non-standard extensions which allow you to use a compatible hash function and equality predicate for a key of a different type in order to avoid an expensive type cast. In general, its use is not encouraged and instead the `K` member function templates should be used. + + The `template<class K>` overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：指向键与 `k` 等价的元素的迭代器；如果不存在这样的元素，则返回 `b.end()`。注意：包含 `CompatibleKey`、`CompatibleHash` 和 `CompatiblePredicate` 的模板化重载是非标准扩展，允许您为不同类型的键使用兼容的哈希函数和相等谓词，以避免昂贵的类型转换。通常不鼓励使用它们，而应使用 `K` 成员函数模板。 `template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	```c++ size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> size_type count(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ size_type count(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> size_type count(const K& k) const; ```</class>
	Returns:;; The number of elements with key equivalent to `k`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：键与 `k` 等价的元素数量。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	contains	包含
	```c++ bool contains(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> bool contains(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ bool contains(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> bool contains(const K& k) const; ```</class>
	Returns:;; A boolean indicating whether or not there is an element with key equal to `key` in the container Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：一个布尔值，指示容器中是否存在键等于 `key` 的元素。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
	```c++ std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k); std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class K> std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const K& k); template<class K> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const K& k) const; ```	```c++ std::pair<iterator, iterator=""> equal_range(const key_type& k); std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator=""> equal_range(const key_type& k) const; template<class k=""> std::pair<iterator, iterator=""> equal_range(const K& k); template<class k=""> std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator=""> equal_range(const K& k) const; ```</const_iterator,></class></iterator,></class></const_iterator,></iterator,>
	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```	```c++ size_type bucket_count() const noexcept; ```
	Returns:;; The number of buckets.	返回：桶的数量。
	Requires:;; `n < bucket_count()` Returns:;; The number of elements in bucket `n`.	Requires:;; `n < bucket_count()` Returns:;; The number of elements in bucket `n`.
	Returns:;; The index of the bucket which would contain an element with key `k`. Postconditions:;; The return value is less than `bucket_count()`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.	返回：将包含键为 `k` 的元素的桶的索引。后置条件：返回值小于 `bucket_count()`。注意：`template<class k="">` 重载仅在 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员 typedef 时参与重载决议。库假定 `Hash` 可同时使用 `K` 和 `Key` 调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持了异构查找，从而避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>

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