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The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
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Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `a` and default hash function and key equality predicate, and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `a` 作为分配器以及默认的哈希函数和键相等谓词，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
:593
Requires:;; `hasher` and `key_equal` need to be https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^].
要求：`hasher` 和 `key_equal` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^] 要求。
:595
---
---
initializer_list Constructor with Bucket Count and Hasher and Allocator
带桶数、哈希函数和分配器的初始化列表构造函数
```c++ unordered_flat_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher& hf, const allocator_type& a); ```
```c++ unordered_flat_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, size_type n, const hasher&amp; hf, const allocator_type&amp; a); ```</value_type>
Constructs an empty container with at least `n` buckets, using `hf` as the hash function, `a` as the allocator and default key equality predicate,and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个至少包含 `n` 个桶的空容器，使用 `hf` 作为哈希函数、`a` 作为分配器以及默认的键相等谓词，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
:607
Requires:;; `key_equal` needs to be https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[DefaultConstructible^].
要求：`key_equal` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible[可默认构造^] 要求。
:609
---
---
Destructor
析构函数
```c++ ~unordered_flat_map(); ```
```c++ ~unordered_flat_map(); ```
Note:;; The destructor is applied to every element, and all memory is deallocated
注意：析构函数会应用于每个元素，并且所有内存都会被释放。
:620
---
---
Assignment
赋值操作
Copy Assignment
复制赋值
```c++ unordered_flat_map& operator=(unordered_flat_map const& other); ```
```c++ unordered_flat_map&amp; operator=(unordered_flat_map const&amp; other); ```
The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
赋值操作符。该操作会销毁容器中原有的元素，并从 other 复制赋值哈希函数与键相等性谓词。若 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment 存在，且 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value 为 true，则从 other 复制赋值分配器，最后插入 other 中所有元素的副本。
:635
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]
要求：`value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可复制插入^] 要求。
:637
---
---
Move Assignment
移动赋值
```c++ unordered_flat_map& operator=(unordered_flat_map&& other) noexcept((boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value) && std::is_same<pointer, value_type*>::value); ``` The move assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, swaps the hash function and predicate from `other`, and move-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` is `true`. If at this point the allocator is equal to `other.get_allocator()`, the internal bucket array of `other` is transferred directly to the new container; otherwise, inserts move-constructed copies of the elements of `other`. If statistics are xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[enabled], transfers the internal statistical information from `other` iff the final allocator is equal to `other.get_allocator()`, and always calls `other.reset_stats()`.
```c++ unordered_flat_map&amp; operator=(unordered_flat_map&amp;&amp; other) noexcept((boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value) &amp;&amp; std::is_same<pointer, value_type*="">::value); ``` 移动赋值运算符。销毁之前存在的元素，交换 other 中的哈希函数和谓词，若 Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment 存在且 Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value 为 true，则从 other 移动赋值分配器。若此时分配器与 other.get_allocator() 相等，则将 other 的内部桶数组直接转移至当前容器；否则，插入通过移动构造从 other 元素创建的副本。若统计功能已启用（参见 xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[相关说明]），则仅当最终分配器与 other.get_allocator() 相等时转移 other 的内部统计信息，且始终会调用 other.reset_stats()。</pointer,></allocator></allocator>
:654
---
---
Initializer List Assignment
初始化列表赋值
```c++ unordered_flat_map& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```
```c++ unordered_flat_map&amp; operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
Assign from values in initializer list. All previously existing elements are destroyed.
从初始化列表中的值进行赋值。所有之前存在的元素均被销毁。
:664
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]
要求：`value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可复制插入^] 要求。
Iterators
迭代器
begin
begin
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container. Complexity:;; O(`bucket_count()`)
返回：指向容器第一个元素的迭代器，若容器为空则返回容器尾后迭代器。复杂度：O(`bucket_count()`)
:678
---
---
end
end
Key English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
end
end
Erase by Position
通过位置擦除
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]. Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, pointers and references, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + A call of the form `insert(hint, x)`, where `x` is equally convertible to both `const value_type&` and `const init_type&`, is not ambiguous and selects the `init_type` overload.
要求：`value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[可复制插入^] 要求。返回：若执行了插入，则返回类型中的 `bool` 分量为 `true`。+ +若执行了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则指向等价的元素。抛出：若调用 `hasher` 以外的操作抛出异常，则函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器、指针和引用失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。+ +形式为 `insert(hint, x)` 的调用（其中 `x` 可同等转换为 `const value_type&amp;` 和 `const init_type&amp;`）不会产生歧义，并且会选择 `init_type` 重载。
Erase the element pointed to by `position`.
擦除由 `position` 指向的元素。
Erase by Key
通过键擦除
The size of the bucket array can be automatically increased by a call to `insert`/`emplace`, or as a result of calling `rehash`/`reserve`. The _load factor_ of the container (number of elements divided by number of buckets) is never greater than `max_load_factor()`, except possibly for small sizes where the implementation may decide to allow for higher loads.
桶数组的大小可通过调用 `insert` / `emplace` 自动增加，也可通过调用 `rehash` / `reserve` 来调整。容器的__负载因子__（元素数量与桶数量的比值）始终不会超过 `max++_++load++_++factor()` ，但在小规模数据情况下，实现可能允许更高的负载因子。
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; The `bool` component of the return type is `true` if an insert took place. + + If an insert took place, then the iterator points to the newly inserted element. Otherwise, it points to the element with equivalent key. Throws:;; If an exception is thrown by an operation other than a call to `hasher` the function has no effect. Notes:;; Can invalidate iterators, pointers and references, but only if the insert causes the load to be greater than the maximum load. + + A call of the form `insert(hint, x)`, where `x` is equally convertible to both `value_type&&` and `init_type&&`, is not ambiguous and selects the `init_type` overload.
要求：`value_type` 需满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[可移动插入^] 要求。返回：若执行了插入，则返回类型中的 `bool` 分量为 `true`。+ +若执行了插入，则迭代器指向新插入的元素；否则指向等价的元素。抛出：若调用 `hasher` 以外的操作抛出异常，则函数无效果。注意：可能使迭代器、指针和引用失效，但仅当插入导致负载大于最大负载时才会发生。+ +形式为 `insert(hint, x)` 的调用（其中 `x` 可同等转换为 `value_type&amp;&amp;` 和 `init_type&amp;&amp;`）不会产生歧义，并且会选择 `init_type` 重载。
If `a == other.get_allocator()`, the elements of `other` are transferred directly to the new container; otherwise, elements are moved-constructed from those of `other`. The hash function and predicate are moved-constructed from `other`, and the allocator is copy-constructed from `a`. If statistics are xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[enabled], transfers the internal statistical information from `other` iff `a == other.get_allocator()`, and always calls `other.reset_stats()`.
若 `a == other.get_allocator()`，则 `other` 的元素直接转移到新容器中；否则，将通过移动构造从 `other` 的元素创建新元素。哈希函数和谓词通过移动构造从 `other` 获得，分配器则通过复制构造从 `a` 获得。若统计功能已启用（参见 xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[相关说明]），则仅当 `a == other.get_allocator()` 时转移 `other` 的内部统计信息，且始终会调用 `other.reset_stats()`。
Move construction from a xref:#concurrent_flat_map[`concurrent_flat_map`]. The internal bucket array of `other` is transferred directly to the new container. The hash function, predicate and allocator are moved-constructed from `other`. If statistics are xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[enabled], transfers the internal statistical information from `other` and calls `other.reset_stats()`.
从 xref:#concurrent_flat_map[`concurrent_flat_map`][`concurrent++_++flat++_++map`] 移动构造。 `other` 的内部桶数组直接转移至新容器。哈希函数、谓词和分配器均从 `other` 移动构造。若统计功能 xref:#unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[已启用] ，则转移 `other` 的内部统计信息，并调用 `other.reset++_++stats()` 。
Erases the elements in the range from `first` to `last`.
擦除从 `first` 到 `last` 范围内的元素。
Returns:;; The iterator following the erased elements - i.e. `last`. Throws:;; Nothing in this implementation (neither the `hasher` nor the `key_equal` objects are called).
返回：指向被擦除元素之后位置的迭代器，即 `last`。抛出：在此实现中不会抛出异常（既不调用 `hasher` 也不调用 `key_equal` 对象）。
swap
交换
Iterator Range Constructor with Bucket Count and Hasher
带桶数和哈希函数的迭代器范围构造函数
Constructs an empty container using `a` and default hash function and key equality predicate, and inserts the elements from `il` into it.
构造一个空容器，使用 `a` 作为分配器、以及默认的哈希函数和键相等性谓词，并将 `il` 中的元素插入其中。
Destructor
析构函数
```c++ ~unordered_flat_map(); ```
```c++ ~unordered_flat_map(); ```
The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
赋值操作符。该操作会销毁容器中原有的元素，并从 other 复制赋值哈希函数与键相等性谓词。若 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment 存在，且 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value 为 true，则从 other 复制赋值分配器，最后插入 other 中所有元素的副本。
```c++ unordered_flat_map& operator=(unordered_flat_map&& other) noexcept((boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value) && std::is_same<pointer, value_type*>::value); ``` The move assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, swaps the hash function and predicate from `other`, and move-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value` is `true`. If at this point the allocator is equal to `other.get_allocator()`, the internal bucket array of `other` is transferred directly to the new container; otherwise, inserts move-constructed copies of the elements of `other`. If statistics are xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[enabled], transfers the internal statistical information from `other` iff the final allocator is equal to `other.get_allocator()`, and always calls `other.reset_stats()`.
```c++ unordered_flat_map&amp; operator=(unordered_flat_map&amp;&amp; other) noexcept((boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value) &amp;&amp; std::is_same<pointer, value_type*="">::value); ``` 移动赋值运算符。销毁之前存在的元素，交换 other 中的哈希函数和谓词，若 Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment 存在且 Alloc::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value 为 true，则从 other 移动赋值分配器。若此时分配器与 other.get_allocator() 相等，则将 other 的内部桶数组直接转移至当前容器；否则，插入通过移动构造从 other 元素创建的副本。若统计功能已启用（参见 xref:unordered_flat_map_boost_unordered_enable_stats[相关说明]），则仅当最终分配器与 other.get_allocator() 相等时转移 other 的内部统计信息，且始终会调用 other.reset_stats()。</pointer,></allocator></allocator>
Initializer List Assignment
初始化列表赋值
```c++ unordered_flat_map& operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```
```c++ unordered_flat_map&amp; operator=(std::initializer_list<value_type> il); ```</value_type>
Assign from values in initializer list. All previously existing elements are destroyed.
从初始化列表中的值进行赋值。所有之前存在的元素均被销毁。
Throws:;; Nothing unless `key_equal` or `hasher` throw on swapping.
抛出：除非 `key_equal` 或 `hasher` 在交换时抛出异常，否则不会抛出异常。
pull
pull
```c++ init_type pull(const_iterator position); ```
```c++ init_type pull(const_iterator position); ```
```c++ template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& k, Args&&... args); template<class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& k, Args&&... args); template<class K, class... Args> std::pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(K&& k, Args&&... args); ```
```c++ template<class... args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(const key_type&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); template<class... args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(key_type&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); template<class k,="" class...="" args=""> std::pair<iterator, bool=""> try_emplace(K&amp;&amp; k, Args&amp;&amp;... args); ```</iterator,></class></iterator,></class...></iterator,></class...>
begin
begin
Move-constructs an `init_value` `x` from the element pointed to by `position`, erases the element and returns `x`.
从 `position` 指向的元素移动构造一个 `init_value` 对象 `x`，擦除该元素并返回 `x`。
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
```c++ iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; ```
Returns:;; An iterator referring to the first element of the container, or if the container is empty the past-the-end value for the container. Complexity:;; O(`bucket_count()`)
返回：指向容器第一个元素的迭代器，若容器为空则返回容器尾后迭代器。复杂度：O(`bucket_count()`)
:1000
Inserts a new element into the container or updates an existing one by assigning to the contained value.
向容器中插入一个新元素，或通过赋值给已包含的值来更新现有元素。

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The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `赋值操作符。该操作会销毁容器中原有的元素，并从 other 复制赋值哈希函数与键相等性谓词。若 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and ` 存在，且 Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`. 为 true，则从 other 复制赋值分配器，最后插入 other 中所有元素的副本。
06/05/2026
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The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
The assignment operator. Destroys previously existing elements, copy-assigns the hash function and predicate from `other`, copy-assigns the allocator from `other` if `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment` exists and `Alloc::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value` is `true`, and finally inserts copies of the elements of `other`.
06/05/2026
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English Chinese (Simplified Han script)
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Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
55086
Source string location
:630
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/unordered_flat_map_zh_Hans.adoc, string 128