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Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
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:1046
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
前置要求：;; `value_type` 可通过 `k` 原位构造。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 是有效的成员别名时，该组重载才参与重载决议。
库假定 `Hash` 可同时接收 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这支持异构查找，避免实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
:1053
---
---
Insert Iterator Range or Visit
迭代器范围插入或访问
```c++ template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```</class></class>
:1063
Equivalent to [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
等效于 [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
:1070
Returns:;; The number of elements inserted.
返回值：;; 成功插入的元素数量。
:1072
---
---
Insert Initializer List or Visit
初始化列表插入或访问
```c++ template<class F> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```</value_type></class></value_type></class>
:1080
Equivalent to [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
等效于 [listing,subs="+macros,+quotes"]
:1087
Returns:;; The number of elements inserted.
返回值：;; 成功插入的元素数量。
:1089
---
---
emplace_and_[c]visit
emplace_and_[c]visit
```c++ template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_and_visit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_and_cvisit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_and_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_and_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若哈希表中不存在等价键的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中，随后以新创建元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f1`；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f2`。
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
前置要求：;; `value_type` 可由参数 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
该接口仅为说明性设计，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f1` 和 `f2`。
:1111
---
---
Copy insert_and_[c]visit
复制 insert++_++and++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_visit(const value_type& obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_cvisit(const value_type& obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> bool insert_and_visit(const value_type&amp; obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> bool insert_and_cvisit(const value_type&amp; obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</class></class>
:1119
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当哈希表中不存在等价键的元素时，将 `obj` 插入表中，随后以新创建元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f1`；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f2`。
:1124
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/CopyInsertable[CopyInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. + Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued.
前置要求：;; `value_type` 满足可复制插入要求。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
:1129
---
---
Move insert_and_[c]visit
移动 insert++_++and++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_visit(value_type&& obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_cvisit(value_type&& obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> bool insert_and_visit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> bool insert_and_cvisit(value_type&amp;&amp; obj, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</class></class>
:1137
Inserts `obj` in the table if and only if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当表中不存在键等价的元素时，将`obj`插入表中，随后使用新建元素的常量引用调用`f1`；否则使用等价元素的常量引用调用`f2`。
:1142
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. + Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued.
要求：;; `value_type` 满足 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveInsertable[MoveInsertable^]。
返回值：;; 执行插入操作则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 对 `*this` 执行重哈希时会阻塞。
备注：;; 执行重哈希后，指向元素的指针和引用将会失效。
:1147
---
---
Transparent insert_and_[c]visit
透明 insert++_++and++_[++c++]++visit（透明插入并 ++[++c++]++ 访问）
```c++ template<class K, class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_visit(K&& k, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class K, class F1, class F2> bool insert_and_cvisit(K&& k, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class k,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool insert_and_visit(K&amp;&amp; k, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class k,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool insert_and_cvisit(K&amp;&amp; k, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</class></class>
Inserts an element constructed from `std::forward<K>(k)` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当容器中不存在键等价的元素时，将通过`std::forward<k>(k)`构造的元素插入容器，随后使用新建元素的常量引用调用`f1`；否则使用等价元素的常量引用调用`f2`。</k>
:1160
Requires:;; `value_type` is https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] from `k`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + These overloads only participate in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
要求：;; `value_type` 可由 `k` 进行 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/EmplaceConstructible[EmplaceConstructible^] 构造。
返回值：;; 执行插入操作则返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 对 `*this` 执行重哈希时会阻塞。
备注：;; 执行重哈希后，指向元素的指针和引用将会失效。

这些重载仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 与 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员类型别名时才参与重载决议。标准库假定 `Hash` 可同时接受 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这实现了异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。
English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
emplace_or_[c]visit
emplace_or_[c]visit
```c++ template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&&... args, F&& f); template<class... Args, class F> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&&... args, F&& f); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); template<class... args,="" class="" f=""> bool emplace_or_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F&amp;&amp; f); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若哈希表中不存在等价键的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare a parameter `f` after a variadic parameter pack.
前置要求：;; `value_type` 可由参数 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
该接口仅为说明性设计，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f`。
Copy insert_or_[c]visit
复制 insert++_++or++_[++c++]++visit
```c++ template<class F> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type& obj, F f); template<class F> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type& obj, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> bool insert_or_visit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); template<class f=""> bool insert_or_cvisit(const value_type&amp; obj, F f); ```</class></class>
Inserts an element constructed from `std::forward<K>(k)` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key. Otherwise, invokes `f` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当容器中不存在等价键的元素时，才会使用 `std::forward<k>(k)` 构造元素并插入容器；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f`。</k>
Insert Iterator Range or Visit
迭代器范围插入或访问
Insert Initializer List and Visit
初始化列表插入并访问
```c++ template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class InputIterator,class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); template<class inputiterator,class="" f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F f); ```</class></class>
Insert Initializer List or Visit
初始化列表插入或访问
```c++ template<class F> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class F> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```
```c++ template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); template<class f=""> size_type insert_or_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F f); ```</value_type></class></value_type></class>
emplace_and_[c]visit
emplace_and_[c]visit
```c++ template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_and_visit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); template<class... Args, class F1, class F2> bool emplace_and_cvisit(Args&&... args, F1&& f1, F2&& f2); ```
```c++ template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_and_visit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); template<class... args,="" class="" f1,="" f2=""> bool emplace_and_cvisit(Args&amp;&amp;... args, F1&amp;&amp; f1, F2&amp;&amp; f2); ```</class...></class...>
Inserts an object, constructed with the arguments `args`, in the table if there is no element in the table with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
若哈希表中不存在等价键的元素，则使用参数 `args` 构造对象并插入表中，随后以新创建元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f1`；否则，以等价元素的常量引用为参数调用函数 `f2`。
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
前置要求：;; `value_type` 可由参数 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
该接口仅为说明性设计，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f1` 和 `f2`。
Transparent insert_and_[c]visit
透明 insert++_++and++_[++c++]++visit（透明插入并 ++[++c++]++ 访问）
Inserts an element constructed from `std::forward<K>(k)` in the container if and only if there is no element in the container with an equivalent key, and then invokes `f1` with a const reference to the newly created element. Otherwise, invokes `f2` with a const reference to the equivalent element.
当且仅当容器中不存在键等价的元素时，将通过`std::forward<k>(k)`构造的元素插入容器，随后使用新建元素的常量引用调用`f1`；否则使用等价元素的常量引用调用`f2`。</k>
```c++ template<class InputIterator,class F1, class F2> size_type insert_and_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class InputIterator,class F1, class F2> size_type insert_and_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class inputiterator,class="" f1,="" class="" f2=""> size_type insert_and_visit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class inputiterator,class="" f1,="" class="" f2=""> size_type insert_and_cvisit(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</class></class>
```c++ template<class F1, class F2> size_type insert_and_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class F1, class F2> size_type insert_and_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```
```c++ template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> size_type insert_and_visit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F1 f1, F2 f2); template<class f1,="" class="" f2=""> size_type insert_and_cvisit(std::initializer_list<value_type> il, F1 f1, F2 f2); ```</value_type></class></value_type></class>
erase
擦除
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type& k); template<class K> size_type erase(const K& k); ```
```c++ size_type erase(const key_type&amp; k); template<class k=""> size_type erase(const K&amp; k); ```</class>
Erases the element with key equivalent to `k` if it exists.
若存在键与`k`等价的元素，则将其删除。
```c++ template<class Key, class Hash, class Pred, class Alloc> void swap(concurrent_flat_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& x, concurrent_flat_set<Key, Hash, Pred, Alloc>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); ```
```c++ template<class key,="" class="" hash,="" pred,="" alloc=""> void swap(concurrent_flat_set<key, hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; x, concurrent_flat_set<key, hash,="" pred,="" alloc="">&amp; y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); ```</key,></key,></class>
Returns:;; The number of elements erased (0 or 1). Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher` or `key_equal`. Notes:;; The `template<class K>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回值：;; 删除的元素数量（0 或 1）。
抛出：;; 仅当 `hasher` 或 `key_equal` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
备注：;; `template<class k="">` 重载仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员类型别名时才参与重载决议。标准库假定 `Hash` 可同时接受 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这实现了异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class>
Erases the element `x` with key equivalent to `k` if it exists and `f(x)` is `true`.
若键与`k`等价的元素存在且`f(x)`为`true`，则删除该元素`x`。
Returns:;; The number of elements erased (0 or 1). Throws:;; Only throws an exception if it is thrown by `hasher`, `key_equal` or `f`. Notes:;; The `template<class K, class F>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>>` is `false`. + + The `template<class K, class F>` overload only participates in overload resolution if `Hash::is_transparent` and `Pred::is_transparent` are valid member typedefs. The library assumes that `Hash` is callable with both `K` and `Key` and that `Pred` is transparent. This enables heterogeneous lookup which avoids the cost of instantiating an instance of the `Key` type.
返回值：;; 删除的元素数量（0 或 1）。
抛出：;; 仅当 `hasher`、`key_equal` 或 `f` 抛出异常时才会抛出异常。
备注：;; 仅当 `std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>&gt;` 为 `false` 时，`template<class k,="" class="" f="">` 重载才参与重载决议。

仅当 `Hash::is_transparent` 和 `Pred::is_transparent` 为合法成员类型别名时，`template<class k,="" class="" f="">` 重载才参与重载决议。标准库假定 `Hash` 可同时接受 `K` 与 `Key` 类型调用，且 `Pred` 是透明的。这实现了异构查找，避免了实例化 `Key` 类型对象的开销。</class></class></std::remove_cvref_t<executionpolicy>
Parallel erase_if
并行条件擦除
Invokes `f` with references to each of the elements in the table, and erases those for which `f` returns `true`. Execution is parallelized according to the semantics of the execution policy specified.
以表中每个元素的引用调用`f`，并删除`f`返回`true`的元素。执行过程将根据指定执行策略的语义进行并行化。
```c++ void swap(concurrent_flat_set& other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```
```c++ void swap(concurrent_flat_set&amp; other) noexcept(boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::is_always_equal::value || boost::allocator_traits<allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value); ```</allocator></allocator>

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Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
Requires:前置要求：;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters可由参数 `args` 构造。
返回值：;; 成功插入元素时返回 `true`。
并发特性：;; 若触发重哈希，则会阻塞当前对象 `*this`。
注意：;; 若执行重哈希，将使指向元素的指针和引用失效。
该接口仅为说明性设计，因为 C++ 不允许在可变参数包之后声明参数 `f1` and和 `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.。
06/05/2026
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Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
Requires:;; `value_type` is constructible from `args`. Returns:;; `true` if an insert took place. Concurrency:;; Blocking on rehashing of `*this`. Notes:;; Invalidates pointers and references to elements if a rehashing is issued. + + The interface is exposition only, as C++ does not allow to declare parameters `f1` and `f2` after a variadic parameter pack.
06/05/2026
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Flags
safe-html, strict-same
Unit identifier
50413
Source string location
:1104
String age
06/05/2026
Last updated
06/06/2026
Source string age
06/05/2026
Translation file AsciiDoc file
doc/modules/ROOT/pages/reference/concurrent_flat_set_zh_Hans.adoc, string 270