Boost Unordered Translation (zh_Hans)/Doc / Modules / Root / Pages / Rationale (adoc) — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Boost-Weblate: Concurrent containers make the same decisions and provide the same …

Zen

Translation

English

Chinese (Simplified Han script)

Needs editing

Skip

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp} _a_ <- _h_ mul _C_, + {nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp} _h_ <- high(_a_) xor low(_a_),	{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp} _a_ <- _h_ mul _C_, + {nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp}{nbsp} _h_ <- high(_a_) xor low(_a_),
	where mul is an _extended multiplication_ (128 bits in 64-bit architectures, 64 bits in 32-bit environments), and high and low are the upper and lower halves of an extended word, respectively. In 64-bit architectures, _C_ is the integer part of 2^64^∕https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio[_φ_], whereas in 32 bits _C_ = 0xE817FB2Du has been obtained from https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05304[Steele and Vigna (2021)^].	其中 mul 是 _扩展乘法_（64 位架构中为 128 位，32 位环境中为 64 位），high 和 low 分别表示扩展字的高位部分和低位部分。在 64 位架构中，_C_ 是 2^64^∕https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio[_φ_] 的整数部分；而在 32 位架构中，_C_ = 0xE817FB2Du 取自 https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05304[Steele and Vigna (2021)^]。
	When using a hash function directly suitable for open addressing, post-mixing can be opted out of via a dedicated `link:../../../../container_hash/doc/html/hash.html#ref_hash_is_avalanchinghash[hash_is_avalanching]` trait. `boost::hash` specializations for string types are marked as avalanching.	当使用直接适合开放定址的哈希函数时，可以通过专用的 `link:../../../../container_hash/doc/html/hash.html#ref_hash_is_avalanching[hash_is_avalanching]` 特征来退出后混合操作。针对字符串类型的 `boost::hash` 特化已被标记为雪崩式哈希。
	Platform Interoperability	平台互操作性
	The observable behavior of `boost::unordered_flat_set`/`unordered_node_set` and `boost::unordered_flat_map`/`unordered_node_map` is deterministically identical across different compilers as long as their ``std::size_t``s are the same size and the user-provided hash function and equality predicate are also interoperable —this includes elements being ordered in exactly the same way for the same sequence of operations.	只要不同编译器中的 `std::size_t` 大小相同，并且用户提供的哈希函数和相等谓词也具有互操作性，那么 `boost::unordered_flat_set`/`unordered_node_set` 和 `boost::unordered_flat_map`/`unordered_node_map` 的可观测行为在不同编译器之间是确定相同的——这包括对于相同的操作序列，元素的排列顺序也完全相同。
	Although the implementation internally uses SIMD technologies, such as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSE2[SSE2^] and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family#Advanced_SIMD_(NEON)[Neon^], when available, this does not affect interoperatility. For instance, the behavior is the same for Visual Studio on an x64-mode Intel CPU with SSE2 and for GCC on an IBM s390x without any supported SIMD technology.	尽管实现内部在可用时会使用 SIMD 技术，例如 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSE2[SSE2^] 和 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family#Advanced_SIMD_(NEON)[Neon^]，但这并不影响互操作性。例如，在带有 SSE2 的 x64 模式 Intel CPU 上使用 Visual Studio 的行为，与在不支持任何 SIMD 技术的 IBM s390x 上使用 GCC 的行为相同。
	Concurrent Containers	并发容器
	The same data structure used by Boost.Unordered open-addressing containers has been chosen also as the foundation of `boost::concurrent_flat_set`/`boost::concurrent_node_set` and `boost::concurrent_flat_map`/`boost::concurrent_node_map`:	Boost.Unordered 开放寻址容器所使用的相同数据结构也被选为 `boost::concurrent_flat_set`/`boost::concurrent_node_set` 和 `boost::concurrent_flat_map`/`boost::concurrent_node_map` 的基础：
	Open-addressing is faster than closed-addressing alternatives, both in non-concurrent and	无论是在非并发环境还是并发环境下，开放寻址都比闭地址方案更快。
	concurrent scenarios.	并发场景中也是如此。
	Open-addressing layouts are eminently suitable for concurrent access and modification	开放寻址的内存布局极其适合在最小化锁竞争的条件下进行并发访问与修改。
	with minimal locking. In particular, the metadata array can be used for implementations of lookup that are lock-free up to the last step of actual element comparison.	通过最小化锁定。特别是，元数据数组可用于实现查找操作，该操作在实际元素比较的最后一步之前都是无锁的。
	Layout compatibility with Boost.Unordered flat containers allows for	并发容器与 Boost.Unordered 扁平容器具有
	xref:concurrent.adoc#concurrent_interoperability_with_non_concurrent_containers[fast transfer] of all elements between a concurrent container and its non-concurrent counterpart, and vice versa.	内存布局兼容性，支持其与非并发对应容器之间 xref:concurrent.adoc#concurrent_interoperability_with_non_concurrent_containers[快速双向传输] 所有元素。
	Hash Function and Platform Interoperability	哈希函数与平台互操作性
	Concurrent containers make the same decisions and provide the same guarantees as Boost.Unordered open-addressing containers with regards to xref:#rationale_hash_function[hash function defaults] and xref:#rationale_platform_interoperability[platform interoperability].	在 xref:#rationale_hash_function[哈希函数默认值] 和 xref:#rationale_platform_interoperability[平台互操作性] 方面，并发容器与 Boost.Unordered 开放寻址容器做出了相同的决策并提供了相同的保证。

	English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)	Actions
	:idprefix: rationale_	:idprefix: rationale_
	Number of Buckets	桶数量
	Hash Function	哈希函数
	When using a hash function directly suitable for open addressing, post-mixing can be opted out of via a dedicated `link:../../../../container_hash/doc/html/hash.html#ref_hash_is_avalanchinghash[hash_is_avalanching]` trait. `boost::hash` specializations for string types are marked as avalanching.	当使用直接适合开放定址的哈希函数时，可以通过专用的 `link:../../../../container_hash/doc/html/hash.html#ref_hash_is_avalanching[hash_is_avalanching]` 特征来退出后混合操作。针对字符串类型的 `boost::hash` 特化已被标记为雪崩式哈希。
	Concurrent containers make the same decisions and provide the same guarantees as Boost.Unordered open-addressing containers with regards to xref:#rationale_hash_function[hash function defaults] and xref:#rationale_platform_interoperability[platform interoperability].	在 xref:#rationale_hash_function[哈希函数默认值] 和 xref:#rationale_platform_interoperability[平台互操作性] 方面，并发容器与 Boost.Unordered 开放寻址容器做出了相同的决策并提供了相同的保证。
	Data Structure	数据结构
	meet the complexity requirements.	满足复杂度要求。
	Since release 1.80.0, prime numbers are chosen for the number of buckets in tandem with sophisticated modulo arithmetic. This removes the need for "mixing" the result of the user's hash function as was used for release 1.79.0.	自1.80.0版起，结合精密取模运算选用质数桶量，无需1.79.0版所用的用户哈希函数结果"混合"处理。
	Open-addressing is faster than closed-addressing alternatives, both in non-concurrent and	无论是在非并发环境还是并发环境下，开放寻址都比闭地址方案更快。
	= Implementation Rationale	= 实现设计依据
	Closed-addressing Containers	闭寻址容器
	`boost::unordered_[multi]set` and `boost::unordered_[multi]map` adhere to the standard requirements for unordered associative containers, so the interface was fixed. But there are still some implementation decisions to make. The priorities are conformance to the standard and portability.	`boost::unordered++_[++multi++]++set` 与 `boost::unordered++_[++multi++]++map` 遵循无序关联容器的标准规范，因此其接口是确定的。但在实现层面仍需做出一些决策，其首要考量是标准符合性与跨平台移植性。
	The http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table[Wikipedia article on hash tables^] has a good summary of the implementation issues for hash tables in general.	关于哈希表的通用实现问题的详细综述，可参阅 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table[维基百科哈希表条目] 。
	By specifying an interface for accessing the buckets of the container the standard pretty much requires that the hash table uses closed addressing.	通过制定用于访问容器桶的接口，该标准实质上要求哈希表必须采用闭寻址方案。
	It would be conceivable to write a hash table that uses another method. For example, it could use open addressing, and use the lookup chain to act as a bucket but there are some serious problems with this:	理论上完全可以设计采用其他实现方式的哈希表。例如，采用开放寻址法，利用查找链来模拟桶的行为，但这种做法会带来一些严重问题：
	The standard requires that pointers to elements aren't invalidated, so	该标准要求指向元素的指针不得失效，因此
	the elements can't be stored in one array, but will need a layer of indirection instead - losing the efficiency and most of the memory gain, the main advantages of open addressing.	元素无法存储在一个连续的数组中，而需要增加一层间接寻址——这将损失开放定址法的主要优势，即效率和大部分内存收益。
	Local iterators would be very inefficient and may not be able to	局部迭代器的实现将极为低效，且可能无法
	There are also the restrictions on when iterators can be invalidated. Since	此外，标准对迭代器失效的时机也存在限制。由于

Loading…

admin

Translation uploaded

English

Chinese (Simplified Han script) 216 characters editedCurrent translationState: Translated

06/05/2026

admin

String added in the repository

English

Chinese (Simplified Han script) 267 characters editedPrevious translationState: Needs editing (Needs rewriting)

06/05/2026

Browse all string changes

Glossary

English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
No related strings found in the glossary.

String information

Flags

safe-html, strict-same

Unit identifier

50835

Source string location

:140

String age

06/05/2026

Last updated

06/06/2026

Source string age

06/05/2026

Translation file AsciiDoc file

doc/modules/ROOT/pages/rationale_zh_Hans.adoc, string 45

Shortcut	Action
`?`	Open available keyboard shortcuts.
`Alt` + `Home`	Navigate to the first translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `End`	Navigate to the last translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageUp` or `Ctrl` + `↑` or `Alt` + `↑` or `Cmd` + `↑` or	Navigate to the previous translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageDown` or `Ctrl` + `↓` or `Alt` + `↓` or `Cmd` + `↓` or	Navigate to the next translation in the current search.
`Ctrl` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Enter`	Submit current form; this works the same as pressing Save and continue while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `Shift` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Shift` +`Enter`	Unmark translation as Needing edit and submit it.
`Alt` + `Enter` or `Option` + `Enter`	Submit the string as a suggestion; this works the same as pressing Suggest while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `E` or `Cmd` + `E`	Focus on translation editor.
`Ctrl` + `U` or `Cmd` + `U`	Focus on comment editor.
`Ctrl` + `M` or `Cmd` + `M`	Shows Automatic suggestions tab.
`Ctrl` + `1` to `Ctrl` + `9` or `Cmd` + `1` to `Cmd` + `9`	Copies placeable of a given number from source string.
`Ctrl` + `M` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `M` followed by `1` to `9`	Copy the machine translation of a given number to current translation.
`Ctrl` + `I` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `I` followed by `1` to `9`	Ignore one item in the list of failing checks.
`Ctrl` + `J` or `Cmd` + `J`	Shows the Nearby strings tab.
`Ctrl` + `S` or `Cmd` + `S`	Focus on search field.
`Ctrl` + `O` or `Cmd` + `O`	Copy the source string.
`Ctrl` + `Y` or `Cmd` + `Y`	Toggle the Needs editing checkbox.
`→`	Browse the next translation string.
`←`	Browse the previous translation string.

Translation

Glossary

String information

Flags

Details

Unit identifier

Source string location

String age

Last updated

Source string age

Translation file AsciiDoc file